高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案.doc

1、（红字部分为答案）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）本试卷第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生和、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不

2、能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What does the woman thin

3、k of the movie?A.Its amusing B.Its exciting C.Its disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.I

4、n a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wh

5、at is the woman looking for?A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its

6、famous for its seafood.9.What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have

7、a meeting. C.Read a report.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather. B.The

8、food. C.Theschools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When did it rain last time in

9、Juarez?A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago.18. What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a s

10、eminar. C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisitPacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or re

11、member your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and

12、 is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information

13、 Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-

14、based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pac

15、ific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a souvenir at Pacific Scicnce Center?A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3.C.At the laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools?A.Train Scicnce teachers. B.Distribute scicnce books.C. Inspire scicnctific research. D

16、.Take scicnce to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.C.To introbace special exhibits. D. To tell about the Centers historyBI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretu

17、m in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-o

18、ld owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun

19、d. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the pre

20、sence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to sa

21、y that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescue

22、workaccordingroparagraph1?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman. B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl. D. Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.

23、 B. Somefood.C. Arecording. D. Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected. B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous. D.Itsdiscouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNES

24、CO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and

25、 grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its

26、not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says o

27、ne of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arrang

28、ed Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about o

29、urselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set

30、April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz. BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music. DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible. BThe production of jazz growing faster

31、.CJazz being less popular with the young. DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually. BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times. DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the

32、 text?AExploring the Future of jazz. BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician. DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Depar

33、tment of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a c

34、ontainer perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water

35、catchersproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and wei

36、ghting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evapo

37、rates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar s

38、till equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate. B.Its expensive. C.Its complex. D.Its portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube B.The stillC.The hole D.The cup34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of

39、a certain size B.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheets center downD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A.the plastic tube B.outside the holeC.the open air D.beneath the sheet第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选

40、项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 D .The friends w

41、ho introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 C We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the

42、doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 A Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 F We have

43、 done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 E It must be true that sooner or later, everyone fin

44、ds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F. After the trip, my family became quite int

45、erested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing,