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    初中冠词教学课件.ppt

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    初中冠词教学课件.ppt

    1、冠词的种类:1、不定冠词:a,an2、定冠词:the3、零冠词:不定冠词的用法:1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音标开头的单词前。如:a book;an applev元音(20个)长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/e/a/双元音/e/a/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/2、具有“一个”的意思。如:I ate a banana.It is a cold day.说话人不是在指“这个香蕉”或”那个香蕉“,只是说吃了一个香蕉。3:泛指,说明名词的

    2、种类,是一个整体的符号。如:A horse runs faster than a sheep.A banana is yellow.说话人在谈论任何香蕉,所有的香蕉。注:使用单数可数名词一定要加:1、a/an/the或 2、this/that或 3、his等物主代词。如:I drove a car.I drove the car.I drove that car.I drove his car.定冠词the 的用法:1、特指,具有“这”或“那”的意思。如:The lunch was well cooked.当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。如:Thank you for the banan

    3、a.2、表示动物的种类。The whale is the largest mammal on earth.3、独一无二的事物:如:the sun,the moon,the earth,the universe4、用于乐器名称前。如:the piano,the violin the guitar5、用于单数的发明物前。如:Who invented the wheel?the telephone,the refrigerator,the airplane6、用于序数词前。In the twentieth century7、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如:He was paid by the hour

    4、.8.用于姓的复数前。如:the Browns零冠词的用法。1、用于复数可数名词前,表示类别。如:Horses are useful animals.There are pencils,pens and books on the desk.2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏、季节、月份、星期、语言、学科前。如:play football,play chess,play bridgeWe like eating watermelons in summer.Little Tom goes to school in September.He likes all subjects except chemist

    5、ry.3、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。如:Can man live without air?Our country is very rich in oil.Does she like music?George is a man of great strength.4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如:Who is captain of your team?John was elected chairman of the committee.5、turn作系动词时,后面的名词前不用冠词。如:He was a medical student before he turned writer.6、地理名词前。

    6、如:North America,Hunan Province7、专有名词普通名词前如:Beijing Airport,Buckingham Palace,Nanjing Road,Zhongshan Park8、杂志、期刊前。China Pictorial,China Daily,English Language Teaching9.与by连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词By car by taxi by sea by mail1.I have_ idea.Lets go on_ picnic on Saturday.2.Did you have fun at _ picnic yesterday

    7、?anathe3._ beef is a kind of _ meat.4._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent.5.Jack is wearing _ straw hat today.Thea6.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A.;the B.;C.the;D.the;the7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A.the;B

    8、.;the C.;D.the;the8.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.A.;B.the;the C.the;D.;the9.Alexander Graham Bell invented_ telephone in 1876.A.B.aC.the D.one10._Wheres Jack?_I think hes still in _ bed,but he might just be in_ bathroom.A.;B.the;the C.the;D.;the11.Many people are still in _ hab

    9、it of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the;the B.;C.the;D.;the12.She is _ newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;C.a;D.a;the13.Wouldnt it _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A.a;B.the;C.a;the D.the;the14.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A.a;B.the;anC.the;the D.;the16._Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning._Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a


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