奥林匹克介绍.ppt

1、Olympic Games Olympic Games Overview of the Olympic MovementModern Olympic Games The Ancient Olympic Games Olympic Movement in China 退退退退 出出出出Overview of the Olympic Movement The Olympic Games is a great creation of the The Olympic Games is a great creation of the Greek Greek peoplepeople The produc

2、tion of the Olympic Games is the great The production of the Olympic Games is the great progress of human civilizationprogress of human civilization Is still a great positive significance of the Is still a great positive significance of the Olympic movement in modern societyOlympic movement in moder

3、n society IOC is the supreme governing body of the modern IOC is the supreme governing body of the modern Olympic movementOlympic movement Modern Olympic Games,the Olympic Movement Modern Olympic Games,the Olympic Movement The Olympic Movement is to inherit and carry The Olympic Movement is to inher

4、it and carry forward of the ancient Olympic spiritforward of the ancient Olympic spiritBack单击桌面换页The ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to the 11th century BC to 776 BC have recorded.In 884 BC,Elis city-states of Greece and Sparta city a competition for Olympias war.The request of the people l

5、onging for peace and freedom of life,ancient Greece Elis King,King of Sparta and pizza king signed a sacred truce agreement,the provisions of the Olympia is the place of the sacred and inviolable,and peace in the Holy Land and competitive place,and decided to Olympia Zeus Temple organized the festiv

6、al and organized the first ancient Olympic Games,held every four years.古代奥运可以追溯到公元前古代奥运可以追溯到公元前11世纪，但到公元前世纪，但到公元前776年才有记载。公元前年才有记载。公元前884年，希年，希腊的伊利斯城邦和斯巴达城邦发生了一场为争夺奥林匹亚的战争。在人民渴望和平腊的伊利斯城邦和斯巴达城邦发生了一场为争夺奥林匹亚的战争。在人民渴望和平自由的生活要求下，古希腊伊利斯国王，斯巴达国王和比萨国王签定了自由的生活要求下，古希腊伊利斯国王，斯巴达国王和比萨国王签定了“神圣休战神圣休战”协定，规定奥林匹亚是神圣不

7、可侵犯的地方，并将其作为和平的圣地和竞技的场协定，规定奥林匹亚是神圣不可侵犯的地方，并将其作为和平的圣地和竞技的场所，并决定在奥林匹亚所，并决定在奥林匹亚“宙斯神宙斯神”庙前举办祭祀活动和举办第一届古代奥运会，每庙前举办祭祀活动和举办第一届古代奥运会，每四年举行一次。四年举行一次。Olympic sport originatedOlympic sport originatedThe Origin of 0lympic GameThe Origin of 0lympic Game To honor the father of their gods,Zeus,the Greeks began in

8、 7 77 76 6 B B.C C.to hold athletic contests.These athletic contests were held at the foot of Mount Olympus and were called Olympic Game.Men from each of the city-states met every four years and took part in different athletic contests.This was very important because the Olympic Games helped unite t

9、he Greeks.The men raced,jumped,and threw the discus and javelin.Horse and chariot races were part of the program.Since the Greeks felt that athletic skill and fitness of the body were so important,the winners at the Olympic Games became great heroes and received awards.Todays Olympic Games,which are

10、 still held every four years,are copied from these early Greek games.Many nations take part in the Modern Olympics.公元前776年,希腊人开始举行体育竞赛以敬其众神之父宙斯。这些体育竞赛在奥林匹斯山脚下举行,于是被称为奥林匹克运动会。来自各个城邦的男子每4年聚会一次,参加不同项目的体育竞赛。奥林匹克运动会有助于希腊人的团结,因而非常重要。运动会的项目有赛跑、跳高以及掷铁饼和标枪。赛马和马拉战车也是其中的一部分。希腊人发现体育运动技能和身体健康很重要,以至于奥林匹克运动会的得胜者就成

11、了伟大的英雄并得奖。今天的奥林匹克运动会仍然每4年举行一次,是模仿早先的希腊运动会的。有许多国家参加现代奥林匹克运动会。古奥运会古奥运会起源起源The great progress of human civilizationThe ancient Greek civilization to create the sport of war and religion,the first ancient Olympic Games held at Olympia,the Greek city-state is generally the result of the war-weary-its sav

12、age war showdown,as its basis through peaceful competition.Olympia is the peace the Holy Land in the war,her separated from the military needs,through peaceful,fair game to show people the strength and entrepreneurial spirit of competitive sports.Each contestant must face the Statue of Zeus oath,nev

13、er non-legitimate means for the game,with wreath of olive branch symbolizes peace,the General Assembly as a reward to the champion;the General Assembly on fraud and severely punished,and so on.The spirit and guidelines embodied in the desire for peace and a sense of fairness,古希腊文明创造了服务于战争和宗教的体育，第一届古

14、奥运会在奥林古希腊文明创造了服务于战争和宗教的体育，第一届古奥运会在奥林匹亚举行，是希腊各城邦普遍厌战的结果匹亚举行，是希腊各城邦普遍厌战的结果与其通过野蛮战争一决雌雄，与其通过野蛮战争一决雌雄，不如通过和平竞争一分高下。奥林匹亚是在战争中形成的不如通过和平竞争一分高下。奥林匹亚是在战争中形成的“和平圣地和平圣地”，她使竞技体育从军事需要中分离出来，通过和平、公正的比赛来显示人的她使竞技体育从军事需要中分离出来，通过和平、公正的比赛来显示人的力量和进取精神。每一个参赛者都要面对宙斯神像宣誓，永不把非正当手力量和进取精神。每一个参赛者都要面对宙斯神像宣誓，永不把非正当手段用于比赛，大会用象征和平

15、的橄榄枝编成的花环作为对冠军的奖励；大段用于比赛，大会用象征和平的橄榄枝编成的花环作为对冠军的奖励；大会对弄虚作假者予以严惩，等等。这些精神和准则所体现的和平愿望与公会对弄虚作假者予以严惩，等等。这些精神和准则所体现的和平愿望与公平意识，平意识，The decline of the ancient Olympic GamesThe decline of the ancient Olympic GamesRoman Empire conquered Greece,the Olympic Games has become a Roman Empire conquered Greece,the Ol

16、ympic Games has become a Roman Empire conquered Greece,the Olympic Games has become a Roman Empire conquered Greece,the Olympic Games has become a local athletics.394 AD,Roman Emperor Theodosius(346-395)I local athletics.394 AD,Roman Emperor Theodosius(346-395)I local athletics.394 AD,Roman Emperor

17、Theodosius(346-395)I local athletics.394 AD,Roman Emperor Theodosius(346-395)I established Christianity as the state religion,and set fire to established Christianity as the state religion,and set fire to established Christianity as the state religion,and set fire to established Christianity as the

18、state religion,and set fire to the remnants of the temple of Olympia,Olympia was then flood the remnants of the temple of Olympia,Olympia was then flood the remnants of the temple of Olympia,Olympia was then flood the remnants of the temple of Olympia,Olympia was then flood in submerged century late

19、r,they suffered two strong in submerged century later,they suffered two strong in submerged century later,they suffered two strong in submerged century later,they suffered two strong earthquakes,Olympia and the ancient Olympic Games has been earthquakes,Olympia and the ancient Olympic Games has been

20、 earthquakes,Olympia and the ancient Olympic Games has been earthquakes,Olympia and the ancient Olympic Games has been totally destroyed.totally destroyed.totally destroyed.totally destroyed.罗马帝国征服希腊后，奥运会变成了地方性竞技。公元罗马帝国征服希腊后，奥运会变成了地方性竞技。公元罗马帝国征服希腊后，奥运会变成了地方性竞技。公元罗马帝国征服希腊后，奥运会变成了地方性竞技。公元394394394394年

21、，罗马皇年，罗马皇年，罗马皇年，罗马皇帝狄奥多西（帝狄奥多西（帝狄奥多西（帝狄奥多西（346-395346-395346-395346-395）一世立基督教为国教，纵火烧了奥林匹亚残存的）一世立基督教为国教，纵火烧了奥林匹亚残存的）一世立基督教为国教，纵火烧了奥林匹亚残存的）一世立基督教为国教，纵火烧了奥林匹亚残存的庙宇，接着奥林匹亚遭到特大洪水的淹没，百年后又连遭两次强烈的地庙宇，接着奥林匹亚遭到特大洪水的淹没，百年后又连遭两次强烈的地庙宇，接着奥林匹亚遭到特大洪水的淹没，百年后又连遭两次强烈的地庙宇，接着奥林匹亚遭到特大洪水的淹没，百年后又连遭两次强烈的地震，奥林匹亚和古代奥运会就完全被毁

22、灭了。震，奥林匹亚和古代奥运会就完全被毁灭了。震，奥林匹亚和古代奥运会就完全被毁灭了。震，奥林匹亚和古代奥运会就完全被毁灭了。古奥运会的衰落古奥运会的衰落 BackModern Olympic GamesThe modern Olympic Games are divided into winter and The modern Olympic Games are divided into winter and The modern Olympic Games are divided into winter and The modern Olympic Games are divided in

23、to winter and summer.Summer Olympics every four years,such as for some summer.Summer Olympics every four years,such as for some summer.Summer Olympics every four years,such as for some summer.Summer Olympics every four years,such as for some reason can not be held,the session number after the names

24、reason can not be held,the session number after the names reason can not be held,the session number after the names reason can not be held,the session number after the names count.Since the first session held in Athens in 1896,only count.Since the first session held in Athens in 1896,only count.Sinc

25、e the first session held in Athens in 1896,only count.Since the first session held in Athens in 1896,only to the 2000 Sydney Olympics,the 27th.But two world wars,in to the 2000 Sydney Olympics,the 27th.But two world wars,in to the 2000 Sydney Olympics,the 27th.But two world wars,in to the 2000 Sydne

26、y Olympics,the 27th.But two world wars,in 1916(6th),1940(12th)and 1944(13th),interrupted three 1916(6th),1940(12th)and 1944(13th),interrupted three 1916(6th),1940(12th)and 1944(13th),interrupted three 1916(6th),1940(12th)and 1944(13th),interrupted three times,in fact only held 24 times.times,in fact

27、 only held 24 times.times,in fact only held 24 times.times,in fact only held 24 times.现代奥林匹克运动会有冬季和夏季之分。夏季奥林匹克运现代奥林匹克运动会有冬季和夏季之分。夏季奥林匹克运现代奥林匹克运动会有冬季和夏季之分。夏季奥林匹克运现代奥林匹克运动会有冬季和夏季之分。夏季奥林匹克运动会每动会每动会每动会每4 4 4 4年一次，如因故不能举行，届数仍照算。自年一次，如因故不能举行，届数仍照算。自年一次，如因故不能举行，届数仍照算。自年一次，如因故不能举行，届数仍照算。自1896189618961896年年年

28、年在雅典举行第在雅典举行第在雅典举行第在雅典举行第1 1 1 1届起，到届起，到届起，到届起，到2000200020002000年悉尼奥运会止，共年悉尼奥运会止，共年悉尼奥运会止，共年悉尼奥运会止，共27272727届。但届。但届。但届。但因两次世界大战，在因两次世界大战，在因两次世界大战，在因两次世界大战，在1916191619161916年（第年（第年（第年（第6 6 6 6届）、届）、届）、届）、1940194019401940年（第年（第年（第年（第12121212届）届）届）届）和和和和1944194419441944年（第年（第年（第年（第13131313届）中断了三次，实际上只举

29、行了届）中断了三次，实际上只举行了届）中断了三次，实际上只举行了届）中断了三次，实际上只举行了24242424次。次。次。次。下一下一页：页：奥运奥运奥运奥运1896189618961896Olympics 1896From Athens southwest about 300,a hilly area,this is From Athens southwest about 300,a hilly area,this is the birthplace of the world famous ancient Olympic the birthplace of the world famous

30、ancient Olympic Games,Olympia.Silence for more than 1000 years later,Games,Olympia.Silence for more than 1000 years later,the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens,Greece the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens,Greece on April 6 to 15 in 1896.on April 6 to 15 in 1896.在距雅典西南约在距雅典西南约300300有一

31、块丘陵地带，这就是驰名世界的古代奥有一块丘陵地带，这就是驰名世界的古代奥运会的发源地奥林匹亚。沉寂了运会的发源地奥林匹亚。沉寂了10001000多年以后，第一届现代奥多年以后，第一届现代奥运会于运会于18961896年年4 4月月6 6日至日至1515日在希腊首都雅典隆重举行。日在希腊首都雅典隆重举行。返返返返 回回回回目目目目 录录录录First modern Olympic Games Issued for the first modern Olympic Games posters Issued for the first modern Olympic Games posters and

32、 silver commemorative coins and silver commemorative coins 为第一届现代奥林匹克运动会发行的海报和银质纪念幣为第一届现代奥林匹克运动会发行的海报和银质纪念幣下一下一页：页：经典历史照片经典历史照片经典历史照片经典历史照片Classic historical photosThe modern Olympic Games stage of developmentOlympic revival of 1896-1908 advocacy and Olympic revival of 1896-1908 advocacy and inherit

33、ance of the ancient Olympic spiritinheritance of the ancient Olympic spiritAustria will be independent of 1912-1924 are Austria will be independent of 1912-1924 are not standardized,imprecise and unscientificnot standardized,imprecise and unscientificOlympic development period 1928-1936 related Olym

34、pic development period 1928-1936 related to the organization,the charter to establish to the organization,the charter to establish a sounda sound奥奥运复兴期运复兴期 1896 18961908 1908 倡导和继承古代奥运精神倡导和继承古代奥运精神奥会自主期奥会自主期 1912 19121924 1924 不规范、不严密、不科学不规范、不严密、不科学奥运发展期奥运发展期 1928 19281936 1936 有关组织、章程建立完善有关组织、章程建立完

35、善P Po ostwstwar revitalization of 1948-1952 post-war ar revitalization of 1948-1952 post-war OlOlympic to get national attentionympic to get national attentionOlympic Games to promote the period 1956-1968 the Olympic Games to promote the period 1956-1968 the Olympics to get a substantial increase in

36、Olympics to get a substantial increase inOlympic Games and more difficult of 1972-1984 Olympic Games and more difficult of 1972-1984 Cold War brought about many times on the Olympic Cold War brought about many times on the Olympic boycottboycottOlympic modern period 1988-2000 of unprecedented Olympi

37、c modern period 1988-2000 of unprecedented prosperity,a huge social impactprosperity,a huge social impact战后振兴期战后振兴期 1948 19481952 1952 战后奥运重新得到各国重视战后奥运重新得到各国重视奥运推广期奥运推广期 1956 19561968 1968 奥运的影响得到大幅提高奥运的影响得到大幅提高奥运多难期奥运多难期 1972 19721984 1984 冷战带来多次对奥运的抵制冷战带来多次对奥运的抵制奥运现代期奥运现代期 1988 19882000 2000 空前繁荣，

38、社会影响巨大空前繁荣，社会影响巨大Back奥运与中国奥运与中国The old China and the OlympicsThe old China and the OlympicsThe old China and the OlympicsThe old China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of Chi

39、na and the OlympicsThe dawn of Chinas OlympicThe dawn of Chinas OlympicThe dawn of Chinas OlympicThe dawn of Chinas OlympicChinas Olympic bidChinas Olympic bidBeijing Olympic GamesBeijing Olympic GamesBeijing Olympic GamesBeijing Olympic GamesThe old China and the OlympicsThe old China and the Olymp

40、icsThe old China and the OlympicsThe old China and the Olympics In 1896,before the convening of the first Olympic In 1896,before the convening of the first Olympic In 1896,before the convening of the first Olympic In 1896,before the convening of the first Olympic Games,the IOC has through the French

41、 Embassy to the Qing Games,the IOC has through the French Embassy to the Qing Games,the IOC has through the French Embassy to the Qing Games,the IOC has through the French Embassy to the Qing government invitation.The Qing government is not invited to government invitation.The Qing government is not

42、 invited to government invitation.The Qing government is not invited to government invitation.The Qing government is not invited to participate.participate.participate.participate.In 1922,the International Olympic Committee elections In 1922,the International Olympic Committee elections In 1922,the

43、International Olympic Committee elections In 1922,the International Olympic Committee elections in China Zhengting International Olympic Committee.in China Zhengting International Olympic Committee.in China Zhengting International Olympic Committee.in China Zhengting International Olympic Committee.

44、In 1924,Chinas first national sports organizations-In 1924,Chinas first national sports organizations-In 1924,Chinas first national sports organizations-In 1924,Chinas first national sports organizations-the China National Sports Association will be established.the China National Sports Association

45、will be established.the China National Sports Association will be established.the China National Sports Association will be established.The same year sent three made The same year sent three made The same year sent three made The same year sent three made an exhibition match on the 8th an exhibition

46、 match on the 8th an exhibition match on the 8th an exhibition match on the 8th Olympic tennis players held in Paris,France.Olympic tennis players held in Paris,France.Olympic tennis players held in Paris,France.Olympic tennis players held in Paris,France.1896189618961896年，第届奥运会召开前，国际奥委会曾通过法国驻华使馆年，第

47、届奥运会召开前，国际奥委会曾通过法国驻华使馆年，第届奥运会召开前，国际奥委会曾通过法国驻华使馆年，第届奥运会召开前，国际奥委会曾通过法国驻华使馆向清政府发出邀请。清政府没有应邀参加。向清政府发出邀请。清政府没有应邀参加。向清政府发出邀请。清政府没有应邀参加。向清政府发出邀请。清政府没有应邀参加。1922 1922 1922 1922年，国际奥委会选举我国王正廷为国际奥委会委员。年，国际奥委会选举我国王正廷为国际奥委会委员。年，国际奥委会选举我国王正廷为国际奥委会委员。年，国际奥委会选举我国王正廷为国际奥委会委员。1924 1924 1924 1924年，中国第一个全国性体育组织年，中国第一个全

48、国性体育组织年，中国第一个全国性体育组织年，中国第一个全国性体育组织-中华全国体育协进会成立。中华全国体育协进会成立。中华全国体育协进会成立。中华全国体育协进会成立。同年派出三名网球运动员在法国巴黎举行的第同年派出三名网球运动员在法国巴黎举行的第同年派出三名网球运动员在法国巴黎举行的第同年派出三名网球运动员在法国巴黎举行的第8 8 8 8届奥运会上作了表演届奥运会上作了表演届奥运会上作了表演届奥运会上作了表演赛。赛。赛。赛。In 1928,China sent Songru Hai visited the 9th Olympic Games held in Amsterdam.In 1931,

49、the IOCs recognition of Chinas National Sports Association for the Advancement.Since then,China formally participated in the 10,11,14 Olympic Games,but failed to obtain any results.In the meantime,the International Olympic Committee in 1939,elected in 1947 in China Kung,Dong Shouyi the International

50、 Olympic Committee.1928年，中国派宋如海参观了在阿姆斯特丹举行的第届奥运会。1931年，国际奥委会承认中华全国体育协进会。此后，中国正式参加了第10、11、14届奥运会，但均未能取得任何成绩。在此期间，国际奥委会于1939年、1947年选出了我国孔祥熙、董守义为国际奥委会委员。Peoples Republic of China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of China and the OlympicsPeoples Republic of Chin