计算机专业英语复习提纲.doc

1、计算机专业英语复习提纲考试题型：一Vocabulary( 词汇)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)(三)Translate the following Chinese into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。)二Tell whether the following statements are true(T)

2、 or false(F).(判断正误。)三Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）四.Translation.（翻译。）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）五.ask and answer(问答题)1-3章一 Vocabulary( 词汇)(一)Translate

3、 the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。) 1central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 2.title bar 标题栏 3operating system 操作系统 4personal computer 个人计算机 5menu bar 菜单栏 6desk publishing 桌面发布 7electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 8hard disk 硬盘 9database 数据库 10Cursor 光标 11.instruction 指令 12. decimal 十进制

4、13 binary 二进制 14 octal 八进制15 cabinet 机箱 16 pixel 像素17scanner 扫描仪 18 plotter 绘图仪19 printer 打印机 20.word processing 字处理21dot-matrix 点阵 22 ink-jet 喷墨23 Storage 存贮(器), 记忆 24 peripheral 外围设备25 monitor 显示器 26 primary storage 主存27 secondary storage 辅存 28 microprocessor 微处理器29 address 地址 30 multimedia 多媒体31

5、Server 服务器 32 minicomputer 小型机33 workstation 工作站 34 virtual memory 虚拟内存35 software-hardware 36 compiler 编译程序37 diskette 磁盘, 磁碟 38 application software 应用软件39 web browser 网络浏览器 40 script 脚本41 modem 调制解调器 42 compression 压缩 43 Cut 剪切 44 Clipboard 剪切板45 Copy 复制 46Paste 粘贴47keyboard 键盘 48 input- output49

6、expanded memory：扩充内存 50 extended memory： 扩展内存(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)1随机存储器 RAM 2只读存储器 ROM 3传输控制协议 TCP 4数字视频光盘 DVD 5通用串行总线 USB 6计算机辅助设计 CAD 7计算机辅助制造 CAM 8中央处理器 CPU 9.算术/逻辑单元(ALU) 10. 可编程只读存储器PROM11 不间断电源 UPS 12. 个人计算机 PC13图形用户接口 GUI 14磁盘操作系统

7、 DOS15多媒体增强指令集MMX 16 计算机辅助制造 CAM17数据库管理系统 DBMS 18万维网 WWW(三)Translate the following Chinese into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。) 1键盘 keyboard 2鼠标 mouse 3扫描仪 scanner 4打印机 printer 5输入 input 6输出 output 7显示器 monitor 8存储器 memory 9数据库 database 10操作系统 operating system 11应用软件 application software 12字处理器 word processo

8、r 13网络浏览器 web browser 二Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断正误。)1As soon as you turn the computer off, the contents of RAM will disappear. ( T )2Windows XP is Microsofts most advanced desktop operating system. ( T )3Software can be divided into two general classes: system

9、 software and application software. ( T )4Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000 . ( F )5Application software (also called end-user program) is designed to perform a specific function directly for the user. ( T )6. Without systems software, application software in a computer is usele

10、ss. ( T )7. WinZip, WinRAR and Microsofts Internet Explorer are all data compression software.( F )8. Word doesnt have the feature to accessing to World Wide Web. ( F )9. Menu bar displays the names of the application and document. ( F )10. Windows XP is Microsofts most advanced desktop operating sy

11、stem. ( F )三Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）1Component heart result in speeddetermineThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart f the computer systems. Among other things, its config

12、uration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component , responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the p

13、hysical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.2.Microsoft Word printer DBMS(database management system) Spreadsheet di

14、sk cell value Microsoft Excel documentWord processor, _Spreadsheet_, Database are all application software. Word processor, a special program can enable a computer user to create a _document_, store it on a _disk_, display it on a screen, even print it on a _printer_. The software such as _Microsoft

15、 Word_, WPS, StarOffice are word processors. Spreadsheet is different from a simple table, for whose _value_ have predefined relationship to each other, and each of them sits in a _cell_. Among the spreadsheet applications, lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Excel_ are the most famous. To access information

16、from a database, the computer user need a _DBMS_.3. margin standard toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporateintoMicrosoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _incorporated into_ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Wor

17、d, the _title bar_ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the _menu bar_lists the names of the menus available; the _standard toobar_gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the _ruler_enables the user to change left and right _margin_

18、. 四Translation.（翻译。）1Most microcomputer printers print one character at a time, usually at rates varying from 30 to perhaps 180 characters per seconds. 大多数微型机算计打印机一次只能打印一个字符，通常速度从30字符/秒到大概180字符/秒。2Windows XP has a wide range of entertainment features and multimedia support designed to fully integrat

19、e digital media into the PC. Windows XP有许多为数字媒体集成入PC机而设计的娱乐功能和多媒体支持功能。3An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. 应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，是为另一种应用程序设计的软件。4A word processor enables you

20、to create a document, store it electronically on a disk, display it on a screen, modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard, and print it on a printer. 一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键入命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。5There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy t

21、o access the World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsofts Internet Explorer. 有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变得更加容易，其中两个比较流行的是Netscape Navigator 和Microsoft Internet Explorer.6Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you create and manipulate spreadsheets. 电子表格软

22、件是能够使你创建和操纵电子表格的计算机程序。7Word offers many features, including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web. Word具有许多特征，包括桌面排版和访问万维网。8As you create a specific document, such as a business letter or resume, Word provides wizards, which ask questions and then use your answers to format the documen

23、t before you type the text of the document. 当你创建一个文件时，如一封商业信函或一份简历时，Word会提供向导，它先提出一些问题，然后在输入文字之前，根据你的回答规定该文件的格式。9Users often save their work frequently onto nonvolatile secondary storage devices such as diskettes or hard disks. 用户通常将他们的工作保存在不易流失的辅助存储设备（如磁盘或硬盘）上。10When editing in Word, a user can cha

24、nge left and right margins with the Ruler. 当在Word中进行编辑时，用户可以使用标尺改变所有边距。五.ask and answer(问答题，题目为中文，要求用英文回答)1. OS的作用？the main control program2. OS的分类？Multi-user Multitasking Multiprocessing Multithreading 3. OS具备的功能 ？allocate resource schedule task monitor activities 4.介绍常见的PC上的OS？ DOS, Windows, OS/2,

25、 Unix, Linux, Mac OS5. application software的定义？program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or other application programs. 6. 应用软件（application software）与系统软件（system software）的区别？system software is the brain of the computer.application software trains the brain to work more e

26、fficiently7.例举常见应用软件有哪些？字处理器Word processor (Microsoft Word, WPS)电子表格Spreadsheet （Microsoft Excel)数据库Database (SQL Sever, Oracle)网络浏览器Web browser (Netscape Navigator, IE)CAD/CAM(computer aided design/manufacturing)数据压缩Data compression (Winzip, Winrar)JAVA小程序Java applet 8. Microsoft Word 的界面组成？Title b

27、ar（标题栏）Menu bar （菜单栏）Standard toolbar（工具栏）Scroll bar （滚动条）Ruler （标尺）Text area （文本区域）Status bar（状态栏） 第4-6章一Vocabulary( 词汇)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)1database 数据库 2 flat-file database 平面文件数据库 3relational database 关系型数据库 4data structure 数据结构 5built in 内置 6

28、 coding 编码 7machine language 机器语言 8Property Window 属性窗口 9software crisis 软件危机 10object model 对象模型 11black box testing 黑盒子测试 12white box testing 白盒子测试 13Bug 错误 14software maintenance 软件维护 15Requirements Analysis & Specification 需求分析和说明 16. folder 文件夹 17. right-click 点击鼠标右键18. system table 系统表 19. des

29、ign window 设计窗口 20. open up 打开 21. Data file 数据文件22. administrator 管理员 24.Assembly language 汇编语言 25.High-level language 高级语言26. startup 启动 27. format 格式化28. notepad 记事本 29. Standard Edition 标准版30.Professional Edition 专业版 31.Enterprise Edition 企业版 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English

30、abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。)1结构化查询语言 SQL 2关系型数据库管理系统 RDBMS 3集成开发环境 IDE 4多文档界面 MDI 5单文档界面 SDI 6面向对象分析 OOA 7面向对象设计 OOD 8面向对象编程 OOP (三)Translate the following Chinese into English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。)1客户机/服务器 Client/Server 2二维的 Two-dimension 3点击鼠标右键 Right click 4调试程序 debug the program 5高级语言 high-level lang

31、uages 6标准版 standard edition 7代码窗口 code window 8软件生命周期 software life cycle 9软件测试 software testing 10数据流图 data-flow diagram 二Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).(判断正误。)1Client/server database system is no longer in use now. ( F )2Flat-file style of database is suitable for la

32、rge amounts of data. ( F )3SQL Server can allow many users to visit the database at the same time. ( T )4Maintenance of programs is not as important as the development. ( F )5High-level language is popular, because it is directly executable in computer without compiling. ( F )6. There are various la

33、nguages for humans, whereas(然而)there is only one programming language for computer. ( F )7. The windows that are displayed when you start VB are known as the Visual Basic Integrated Development Environment (IDE). ( T )8. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software

34、 systems, but also management issues. ( T )9. OOD is the stage of creation and OOP is an implementation stage. ( T )10. White box testing requires the tester to have knowledge of the internal structure. ( T ) 三Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and chang

35、e the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）1system group dimensional name designcatalog location right Like many other RDBMSs, SQL Server uses two dimensional tables to store data. These tables are called catalogs or dictionaries. It is a secure system and allow you to assign right to i

36、ndividual users. By default, it use a group to distinguish among different SQL Severs. To create a new database, you need to specify a name . And you may also change the location of the database during this process. A new database comes with over 10 system tables. To create a new table, you can use

37、a table design window. 2high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language facilitate notation constructA programming language, designed to _facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _notation for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programm

38、ing languages, they are_machine languages_, which can be run directly by computer; _assembly language and _high-level language_. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of _construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be _writte

39、n we . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.3black box testing internal bug thorough reveal output faults valid white box testing Software testing, which is defined as the execution of a program to find its_faults_, is a

40、 vital part of the software lifecycle. There are different types of testing, mainly, they are _black box testing_ or functional testing, which tests whether the _output_ is the expected result with the _valid_ input; and _white box testing_ (or glass box testing) which is performed to _reveal_ problems with the_internal_ structure