1、医学英语词汇大全AA(anode) 阳极,正极 A(angstrom) 埃10-10米 AA( aomic absorption audiometric assistant) 原子吸收 助听器具 ab- 异,反 脱离 abampere 绝对安培 abandon 抛弃,放弃 abate 减轻,减少,消除 abaxial 远轴的,轴外的 Abbes condenser 阿贝氏聚光镜 Abbes illuminator 阿贝氏照明器 Abbes refractometer 阿贝氏折射计abbr.; abbrev.(abbreviation) 缩写(词),略语,简化abbreviate 缩写,简化ab
2、c; ABC 初步,入门,基础知识abdomen 腹(部)abdominal aorta 腹主动脉abdominal aortagraphy catheter 腹主动脉造影导管abdominal apparatus 腹部器械abdominal bandage 腹带abdominal belt 腹带,腹部引力带abdominal cavity pipet 腹腔吸引管abdominal ECG 腹膜心电图abdominal irrigating catheter 腹腔灌洗导管abdominal irrigator 腹腔灌洗器abdominal line 腹线abdominal operating
3、instruments set 腹部手术器械包abdominal pad 腹部垫abdominal region tractor 腹部牵引器abdominal retractor 腹部拉钩,腹部牵开器abdominal scissors 腹腔剪abdominal self-retaining retractor 腹壁保留牵开器abdominal spatula 腹腔板,压肠板abdominal suction tube 腹腔吸管abdominal tractor 腹壁牵引器abduction splint 外展夹aberration 象差,偏差 失常aberrometer 象差计abide 坚
4、持,遵守,依从ability 能力,本领,性能-able 可analog 模拟 模拟装置 模型analog circuit 模拟电路analog comparater 模拟比较器analog computer 模拟计算机analog control equipment 模拟控制设备analog digital control system 模拟数字控制系统analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟一数字转换器analog display 模拟显示analog switch 模拟开关anal speculum 窥肛镜,肛门扩
5、开器anal retractor 肛门牵开器anal sphincteroscope 肛门扩约肌镜anal swab 肛门拭子analyse 分析,研究analyser 分析仪 检偏振器analysis 分析,检验analysis certificate 化验证明书(报告)analysis programme 分析程序analysor 分析器 检偏振器analytical balance 分析天平analytical curve 分析曲线analytical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis apparatus 分析聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳仪analytical p
6、ure (abbr. A. P.) 分析纯analytical reagent 分析试剂analytical roentgenography 体层X线照像术,断层X线照像术analytical tool 分析工具,分析仪器analytical ultracentrifuge 超速分析离心机analyze 分析,研究analyzer 分析器 检偏振器analyzer polariscope 分析偏振光镜,分析旋光镜anaphoresis 阴离子电泳anapnea 呼吸 窒息解除anapnograph 呼吸气压速度描记器,肺活量描记器anapnometer 肺活量大;呼吸气量测定器anasarca
7、 trocar 皮下水肿套针anastigmat 消像散透镜anastigmatic aural magnifier 耳聚光放大镜anastomat 吻合器anastomosis 吻合,吻合术 吻合管anastomosis bobbin 吻合管anastomosis button 肠吻合钮anastomosis clamp 吻合夹anastomosis forceps 吻合钳 无损伤止血钳anastomosis hook 吻合钩anatomic(al) 解剖学的anatomic articulator 解剖式咬合器anatomic lens 解剖透镜anatomic microscope 解剖
8、显微镜anatomic model 解剖学模型anatomy 解剖学anchor 固定凹 衔铁anchorage 脏腑固定术 安抗,支抗 锚基anchor drill 固定凹钻anchor screw 描凹螺丝anchor splint 锚状夹anchor tube 锚管,安抗管ancient 古代的,旧的ancillary 辅助设备ancistrum 外科钩anechoic 消(回)声的,无(回)声的anechoic chamber 消声室,无回音室anelectrode 正电极,阳电极anelectrotonus 阳极(电)紧张Anels probe 阿内耳氏探子检泪点和泪管用Anel s
9、 sound 阿内耳氏探针Anels syringe 阿内耳氏注射器,泪道注射器anemia 贫血anemo- 风anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪aneroid 无液,不装水银 无液气压表aneroid barometer 无液气压计aneroid battery 干电池aneroid manometer 无液压力计aneroidogram 空盒气压曲线aneroidograph 无液气压器,空盒气压计aneroid sphygmomanometer 无水银血压计anesthesia 麻醉(法),感觉缺失anesthesia apparatus 麻醉机anesthesi
10、a machine 麻醉机anesthesia outfit 麻醉装置anesthesia respirator 麻醉呼吸机anesthesia respiratory bellow 麻醉呼吸风箱anesthesia ventilator 麻醉通气机anesthesimeter 麻醉度计 感觉缺失测量器anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthesiometer 麻醉度计 感觉缺乏测量器anesthetic 麻醉的 麻醉剂anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic connector 麻醉接管anesthetic dropping bottle 麻醉滴瓶anes
11、thetic intubate 麻醉插管anesthetic laryngoscope 麻醉喉镜anesthetic laryngopharyngoscope 麻醉咽喉镜anesthetic mask 麻醉罩anesthetic needle 麻醉针anesthetic room 麻醉室anesthetic spreader 麻醉开口器anesthetic syringe 麻醉注射器anesthetic table 麻醉台anesthetic trocar 麻醉套管针anesthetic ventilator 麻醉呼吸器,麻醉通气机anesthetist cabinet 麻醉柜anesthet
12、ization 麻醉anesthetometer 麻醉气计量器aneurysm 动脉瘤aneurysm clamp 动脉瘤夹aneurysm clip 动脉瘤夹aneurysm needle 动脉瘤针aneurysmograph 动脉瘤照片anew 重新,又,再Ang. (angiogram angle) 血管造影图片 角angiectomy 血管切除术angio- 血管angiocardiogram 心血管照片angiocardiographic system 心血管造影系统angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocardiography high pressure inj
13、ector 心血管造影高压注射器angiocheiloscope 唇血管镜angioclast 血管压扎钳angiogram 血管造影片angiograph 脉搏描记图 血管造影片angiograhic injector 血管造影注射器angiographic neeclle 血管穿刺针angiographic table 血管造影台angiography 血管造影术,血管照像术angiography catheter 血管造影导管angioma silver clip 血管瘤银夹angioma silver clip forceps 血管瘤银夹钳angiometer 脉搏计 血管运动描记器a
14、ngiopathy 血管病angioplasty 血管成形术angiopneumography 肺血管造影术angiorrhaphy 血管缝术,血管修补术angioscope 毛细血管显微镜angiostomy cannula 血管开口套管angiostratix 血管断层摄影机商品名angiostrophe 血管扭转术angiotensiotonography 血管张力描记法angiotribe 血管压扎钳angiotripsy 管理压扎术angle 角,角度angle centrifuge 斜角离心机angle meter 测角器angle modulation 角度调制angstrom
15、(abbr. A) 埃波长度单位,等于10-10米angular 角,角度angular forceps 角形钳angular frequency 角频率angular knife 角形刀angular line 角线angular scissols 直角剪angular splint 直角夹angular velocity 角速度angulometer 测角器anhydr-; anhydro- 脱水,去水,无水anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous 无水的anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精animal 动物animal body plethysmograph 动物体积描记仪a
16、nimal calorimeter 动物量热器animal dissecting table 动物解剖台animal electricity 生物电animal scale 动物秤animal soap 兽脂皂,家用皂anion 阴离子,负离子anion cation balance 阴阳离子平衡anionic current 阴离子流anionic detergent 阴离子去污剂anion resin 阴离子交换树脂aniso- 不同,不等,参差anisometric 不等轴anisorhythmia 心节律不匀ankle brace 踝梏具,踝固定器anklet 踝套ankylotome
17、 舌粘连刀 曲刀annals 年表,年报annealer 炼韧器annealing lamp 炼韧灯annealing tray 炼韧盘annexation 附加,附录 附件annotation 注,注释announce 通知,通告annual 每年 年刊annual report 年报annular 环形的annulling a claim 使索赔无效annulus 环形物,环形套管annum 年annunciator 信号器,报警器anodal opening 阳极断电anode 阳极anode dissipation 阳极耗散anode supply 阳极供电,板极电源anode wir
18、e 阳极丝anodising 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalo- 不规则,异常,反常anomaloscope 色盲镜 变幻灯anomalous 反常,不规则anorectal line 肛门直肠线anormal 反常,异常anorthoscope 弱视镜,眼轴矫正器anoscope 肛门镜anoscopy 肛门镜检查anosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜anosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查anoxia 缺氧症anoxia-photometer 血氧计,光电血氧计answer 回答,解答,答案 符合,适应antagonist 对抗剂,拮抗剂antagon
19、istic system 植物神经系统antagonizing model 反模ante- 前的antecedent 先例 前述的,以前的antenna 天线antenna coupler 天线耦合装置antenna gain 天线增益antenna mount 天线架antenna socket 天经插座antenna tronsfer switch 天线转换开关antenna tuning 天线调谐antepartum 产前antepartum fetal monitor 产前胎心监护仪antepartum heart rate monitor 产前胎心监护仪anterior 以前,先前,
20、前面anterior bite guide 前颌导,前咬合标anterior chamber puncture needle 前房穿刺针anterior commissure laryngoscope 前连合喉镜anterior resection clamp 前切夹anthraco- 二氧化碳 煤,碳anthracometer 二氧化碳测量器anthracometry 二氧化碳测量法anthropo- 人类,人anthropometer 人体测量器anthropometric tape 人体测量尺anthropometry 人体测量格术anti- 反,对抗,解,抑制antiades 扁桃体a
21、ntibiotic 抗菌素 抗菌的antibiotic susceptibility testing system 抗菌素敏感试验系统antibody 抗体anti-bumping device 防撞装置anticathode 对阴极X射线管中的靶子anticipation 预料,预期anti-clockwise 反时针方向的,逆时针方向的anticoncussion plug 抗振荡耳塞antidetonator 抗爆剂,抗震剂antidromic conduction 逆向传导antielectrode 反电极antiflatulent 排气剂antifoam 止泡剂antigen 抗原a
22、ntigenicity 抗原性antigen paper 抗原试纸anti-interference 抗干扰antikathode 对阴极antimagnetic 防磁antimicrobial spectrum 抗菌谱antimonium (abbr. Sb) 锑antiotomy 扁桃体切除术antioxidant 抗氧剂,防氧化剂antipole 对称点antiproton 反质子anti-rattler 减声器 防振器antirheoscope 视觉性眩晕检查器anti-rool guide 防卷曲导板切片机用antiseptic 防腐剂 防腐的antiseptic bath 抗菌浴,
23、消毒浴antiseptic dressing 抗菌敷料antiseptic gauze 消毒纱布antiseptic suture 防腐缝线antitoxin 抗毒素antivibrator 防振器,阻尼器antroscope 窦透照器 上颌窦透镜antroscopy 窦透照术antrotome 窦刀antrum 窦,房antrum bur 鼻窦钻antrum cannula 上颌窦套管antrum chisel 鼻窦凿antrum curet 鼻窦刮匙antrum drill 鼻窦钻antrum irrigating cannula 上颌窦灌洗管antrum lamp 窦灯antrum pe
24、rforator 上颌窦穿刺器antrum probe 上颌窦探针antrum puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针antrum rasp 上颌窦锉antrum transilluminator 上颌窦透照器antrum trephine 上颌窦环锯antrum trocar 上颌窦套管针anus 肛门anus catheter 肛门管anvil 砧骨 铁钻anxious 关心的,渴望的AO(American opticol) 美国光学仪器aort-; aorto- 主动脉aorta 主动脉aorta ascendent intubate clamp 升主动脉插管钳aorta clam
25、p 主动脉夹aortic aneurysm clamp 主动脉瘤夹aortic arch 主动脉弓aortic arch angiography 主动脉弓血管造影术aortic arch cannula 主动脉弓插管aortic exclusion clamp 主动脉分离夹aortic perfusion canula 主动脉灌注套管aortic punches 主动脉打孔器aortic valve 主动脉瓣aortic valve retractor 主动脉瓣牵开器aortic vent catheter 主动脉排乏管aortic vent needle 主动脉孔针aortogram 主动脉
26、造影片,主动脉照片aortography 主动脉造影术aortography needle 主动脉造影针aortotomy 主动脉切开术AOS (anodal opening sound) 阳极断电音A. P. (action potential analytically pure) 动作电位 分析纯化学试剂aperiodic 不定期的apertometer 物镜口径计aperture 口径,孔径 小孔,开度apex 尖,尖端apex-beat 心尖搏动apexcardiogran (abr. ACG) 心尖搏动图apexcardiography 心尖搏动描记法apex ejector 牙根尖
27、剔出器,根尖撬apex elevator 牙根尖挺apexigraph 牙根尖定位器apexograph 牙根尖定位器apexographer 牙根尖定位器apical 尖,尖端,顶点apical elevator 牙根尖梃apiciform 尖形apico- 尖,顶apicoectomy 牙根尖切除术apicolocator 牙根尖定位器apicostome 牙根尖造口器apicostomy 牙根尖造口术apilocator 牙根尖定位器aplanatic lens 消球面差透镜aplanatic magnifying lens 消球差放大镜aplanatic objective 消球差物镜
28、apnea 呼吸暂停,窒息apnea monitor 呼吸暂停监护器apo- 远,离,分离apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apochromatic objective 复消色差物镜aponeurosis 腱膜aponeurotome 腱膜刀apothecaries system 药衡制英制apothesis 回复(术)apotheter 脐带还纳器apoxesis 刮除术apparatotherapy 器械疗法apparatus (abbr. appr.) 仪器,器械,装置,器apparatus for deivation 诱导装置指趾端动静脉
29、吻合apparatus for nitrogen examination 氮测定器apparatus forceps 器械钳appendage 附件,附器appendectomy forceps 阑尾切除钳appendectomy retractor 阑尾切除牵开器appendix 附录 附件 阑尾appendix clamp 阑尾夹appendix forceps 阑尾钳appendix intestinal clamp 阑尾肠钳,肠夹持钳appendix no 附件录号appendotome 阑尾刀applanation 扁平(角膜)applanation tonometer 扁平(角膜)
30、眼压计appliance 器具,设备 矫正器application 应用,用法,敷用application of forceps 施钳术applicator 卷棉子 敷料器,涂药器applied physics 应用物理学apply 应用 敷,涂,施(药)apposition suture 对合缝术approach 接近,入门,近似approved 规定的,许可的approx 大约approximate 约计approximation plate 对合板肠道手术用approximator 合拢器April (abbr. Apr.) 四月apron 围裙apron-conveyer 平板运输机a
31、qua 水,水剂aqua ammonia 氨水aquameter electrode 液体仪电极aquametry 滴定测水法aquametry apparatus 水份测量仪aqua regia 王水aqueous solution 水溶液Ar (argon) 氩AR (analytically reagent) 分析试剂Arabic 阿拉伯的Arabic cipher 阿拉伯数码arachn-; arachno- 蛛网膜arachnid 蜘蛛arachnoid 蛛网膜arachnoid knife 蛛网膜刀araeometer 液体比重计,比浮计arc 弧,弓形 电弧arc furnace
32、 电弧炉arch 弓形,半圆形arch bender 曲弓器arched drill 弓形钻arched saw blade 弓锯条arch former 成弓器arch holding pliers 夹弓镊archives 文献集,文件archo- 直肠,肛门archometrum 测肛器archosyrinx 直肠灌注器arch wire 弓丝arc light 弧光灯arc light 弧光arcuate line 弓状线area 区域,面积area density 表面密度areameter 面积计areometer 液体比重计,比浮计areopycnometer 液体比重计areos
33、accharimeter 糖液比重计ARG (autoradiography) 自体放射照像术argentation 镀银argento- 银argentometer 银滴定器argentometry 银滴定法argentoproteinum 蛋白银argon (abbr. Ar) 氩argon ion laser 氩离子激光器argon-krypton lasercoaqulator 氩氪激光凝固器argon laser 氩激光器argon laser coagulator 氩激光凝固器argon laser photocoagulator 氩激光视网膜凝固器aristogenics 优生学
34、arithmetical mean 算术平均数arithmetical unit 运算器arm 臂armamentarium 医疗设备,(一套)设备armarium 医疗设备armature 附件,配件,装备 电枢armbands for sphygmomanometer 血压计臂带arm bone 上肢骨armed bougie 烧灼探条arm extension apparatus 上肢牵引器armpit 腋,腋窝arm prosthesis 假臂arm rest 臂架,臂扶手arm sling 臂悬带Arnolds sterilizer 常压蒸汽灭菌器,阿诺德氏消毒器arolium 中垫
35、aroma 香气,芳香气aromatic spray 芳香喷雾剂arrange 排列,安排,布置array 排列,布置 序,行,列,组,系统arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arrhythmia analyzer 心律失常分析仪arrhythmia monitor 心律失常监护仪arrhythmia simulator 心律失常模拟器arrhythmia trend recorder 心律失常趋向记录器arrival 到达,出现arrow point tracing 箭头描记法arsenic determination apparatus 砷测定器arsenicum (abbr. As)
36、 砷arsonvalization 高频电疗法artefact 伪迹 人工制品arteri-; arterio- 动脉arteria 动脉arterial and venous shunt adapter 动静脉分流接管arterial bridge 动脉桥arterial cannula 动脉套管arterial catheter needle 动脉导管针arterial duct 动脉导管arterial embolectomy catheter 动脉栓子摘除导管arterial needle 动脉注射针头arterial pO2 动脉血氧分压arterial pressure monit
37、or 动脉压力监护仪arterial pressure transducer 动脉压传感器arteriogram 动脉搏描记图 动脉造影片arteriogram needle 动脉描记图针arteriograph 动脉搏描记器arteriography 动脉搏描记法,动脉造影术arteriola 小动脉arteriometer 动脉口径计arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺计arteriorrhaphy 动脉缝术,动脉修补术arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化(症)arteriosonde 动脉压探测器arteriotome 动脉刀arterious cone 动脉圆锥arterio
38、venous shunt tube 动静脉外瘘分流管arterioverter 动脉外翻止血器arteriverter 动脉外翻止血器artery 动脉artery catheter sutural unit 动脉导管缝合器artery clamp 动脉夹,动脉钳artery forceps 动脉钳artery hook 动脉钩arthro- 关节arthrocentesis 关节穿刺术arthrodesia clamp 关节固定夹arthro-endoscope 关节内窥镜arthro-endoscopy 关节内窥镜检查arthrogram 关节X射线照片arthrography 关节照像术
39、arthrometer 关节动度计arthron 关节arthroparacentesis 关节穿刺术arthroplastic gouge 髋关节成形圆凿arthroplasty 关节形术arthropneumography 关节充气照影术arthropneumoroentgenography 关节充气造影术arthroscope 关节(内窥)镜arthroscopy 关节(内窥)镜检查arthrotome 关切刀article 条款,项目 文章articulated splint 有节夹articulation coxa cup 髋关节杯,髋杯articulator 咬合架 连接器arti
40、culator registration 咬架记当,咬合架记录artifact 伪影CT 连接器artificer 牙技工artificial 人工的,人造的,假的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial anus bag 人工肛门袋artificial anus circle 人工肛门圈artificial arm 假臂,人造臂artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial brain 仿真脑,电脑artificial cardiac pacemaker 人工心脏起搏器artificial cervical vertebra 人造颈椎
41、artificial culture 人工培养artificial denture 人造托牙artificial ear 仿真耳,人造耳artificial elbow joint 人造肘关节artificial electronic larynx 电子人工喉artificial eye 假眼,人工眼artificial hand 假手artificial heart 人造心脏artificial heart-lung machine 人工心肺机artificial hibernation 人工冬眠artificial human eye 人造眼,义眼artificial illuminati
42、on 人工照明artificial impregnation 人工受精,人工受孕artificial impregnation instrument 人工受器械artificial joint 人造关节artificial kidney 人工肾,人造肾artificial kidney dialyzer 人工肾透析器artificial knee joint 人造膝关节artificial labor inducer 人工引产器artificial larynx 人工喉artificial leech 人工吸血器,人工水蛭artificial leg 假腿artificial lens 人工晶
43、状体artificial limb 假肢artificial liver 人造肝脏artificial lumbar vertebra 人造腰椎artificial lung 人工肺artificial nose 人工鼻,假鼻artificial organ 人造器官artificial pacemaker 人工起搏器artificial phalangeal joints 人造指(趾)关节artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial respirator 人工呼吸机artificial skin 人造皮artificial spherical mitral va
44、lve 人造球形二尖瓣artificial thigh bone 人工股骨头artificial thoracic vertebra 人造胸椎artificial throat 人工喉artificial tooth 人造牙artificial valve 人造瓣膜artificial ventilator 人工呼吸器Art. No.(article number) 编号asbestos 石棉asbestos filter 石棉滤器ascending urography 逆行性尿路造影术ascites puncture needle 腹水穿刺针asepsis 无菌,无菌法aseptic dre
45、ssing 无菌敷料aseptic ligature 无菌结扎法aseptic technique 无菌技术ash 灰,粉尘asher 灰化器,碳化器ashless paper 无灰纸askiatic 无影的,无影像aspecific 非特异性的aspect 方面,局面 外观asphalt 沥青aspirate 抽吸 吸出物aspirating needle 吸液针aspirating syringe 吸引用注射器aspiration biopsy 针吸活检aspirator 吸引器,抽气机aspirator bottle 吸气瓶aspirator pump 抽气泵assay 试验,测定,鉴定assay balance 试金天平assay device 试验装置,检定装置assembly 装置,部件 集合,装配assista