职称英语等级考试理工类电子版A-B-C级.docx

1、2016 年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）- - - - - - - - 目录红色字体部分为新增部分（跟 2015 年理工教材比较）目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于 C 级考试水平，供报考 C 级 考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相当于 B 级考试水平；标有“+” 的文章，相当于 A级考试水平。我们希望，报考 B 级的学员同时阅读 未加标注的文章，报考 A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。目 录第一部分词汇选项词汇 1- 10. . 第二部分阅读判断第一篇I nvent or of LED 第二篇E1 Ni no第三篇Smoki ng第四篇Engi neer i ng Et hi

2、 cs 第五篇Recue Pl a t f or m 第六篇* Mi cr ochi p Res ear ch Cent er Cr eat ed第七篇* Mode r a t e Ea r t hquake St r i kes Engl and 第八篇* Wha t i s a dr ea m 第九篇* Da nger s Awa i t Babi es wi t h Al t i t ude 第十篇* The Bi ol ogy of Mus i c第十一篇+Bi l l Ga t es : Unl ea s hi ng Your Cr ea t i vi t y 第十二篇+St udy

3、 He l ps Pr edi ct Bi g Me di t er r anean Qua ke第十三篇+The Nor t her n Li ght s 第十四篇+St age Fr i ght 第十五篇+I ma ge Ma r t i an Dus t Par t i c l es 第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第一篇Mor e Than 8 Hour s Sl eep Too Muc h of a Good Thi ng 第二篇Soot and Snow: a Hot Combi nat i on 第三篇I cy Mi cr obes 第四篇Compa ct Di s ks 第五篇LE

4、D Li ght i ng第六篇How We For m Fi r s t I mpr es s i on 第七篇Scr een Tes t 第八篇The Mi r Space St a t i on第九篇Mor e Rur a l Res ear ch I s Ne eded第十篇Wa s hoe Lear ned Ame r i can Si gn Language 第十一篇* The Ti ni es t El ect r i c Mot or i n t he Wor l d第十二篇* A St r ong Gr eenhous e Ga s 第十三篇+Fa ce Ma s ks Ma

5、 y Not Pr ot ect f r om Super - Fl u第十四篇+The Ma gi c I o Per s onal Di gi t a l Pen 第十五篇+Ma gl ev Tr a i ns 第四部 阅读理解第一篇For d Aba ndons El ect r i c Ve hi c l es 第二篇Wor l d Cr ude Oi l Pr oduct i on Ma y Peak a De cade Ea r l i er Than Some Pr edi ct第三篇Ci t i zen Sci ent i s t s 第四篇Mot or i ng Techno

6、l ogy第五篇Lat e- Ni ght Dr i nki ng 第六篇Ma ki ng Li ght of Sl eep第七篇Sugar Powe r f or Cel l Phones 第八篇Ei f f e l I s an Ey ef ul 第九篇An Es s ent i a l Sci ent i f i c Pr oces s（2015 年新增） 第十篇Young Fe ma l e Chi mps Out l ear n Thei r Br ot her s 第十一篇Whe n Our Ey es Ser ve our St oma ch第十二篇Fl or i da Hi t

7、 by Col d Ai r Ma s s 第十三篇I nvi s i bi l i t y Ri ng第十四篇J apanes e Car Ke eps Wa t ch f or Dr unk Dr i ver s 第十五篇Wi nged Robot Lear ns t o Fl y 第十六篇J apanes e Dr i l l i ng i nt o Cor e of Ea r t h* 第十七篇A Suns hade f or t he Pl anet* 第十八篇Thi r s t f or Oi l* 第十九篇Mus i ca l Robot Compa ni on Enha nce

8、s Li s t ener Expe r i ence* 第二十篇Expl or er of t he Ext r e me De ep* 第二十一篇 Pl ant Ga s* 第二十二篇 Real - Wor l d Robot s （2015 年新增）* 第二十三篇 Powe r i ng a Ci t y? I t s a Br eeze.* 第二十四篇 Unde r gr ound Coal Fi r es - - a Loomi ng Cat a s t r ophe* 第二十五篇 Ea t t o Li ve* 第二十六篇 Ma l e and Fe ma l e Pi l ot

9、s Caus e Ac c i dent s Di f f er ent l y* 第二十七篇 Dr i ven t o Di s t r act i on* 第二十八篇 Sl eep Let s Br a i n Fi l e Me mor i es* 第二十九篇 I l l Be Bach* 第三十篇Di gi t a l Real m* 第三十一篇 Hur r i cane Ka t r i na* 第三十二篇 Mi nd- r eadi ng Ma chi ne* 第三十三篇Expe r t s Ca l l f or Local and Regi onal Cont r ol of

10、Si t es f or Radi oact i ve+第三十四篇 Bat t er i es Bui l t by Vi r us es+第三十五篇 Put t i ng Pl ant s t o wor k+第三十六篇 Li s t eni ng De vi ce Pr ovi des Lands l i de Ea r l y Wa r ni ng+第三十七篇 Don t Dr i nk Al one Ge t s Ne w Me ani ng+第三十八篇 Li f e For m Found on Sat ur n s Ti t an+第三十九篇 Cl one Far m+第四十篇Te

11、achi ng Ma t h, Teachi ng Anxi et y+第四十一篇Too Li t t l e f or Gl obal Wa r mi ng+第四十二篇Rene wa bl e Ene r gy Sour ces+第四十三篇For ecas t i ng Me t hods+第四十四篇De f endi ng t he Theor y of Evol ut i on St i l l See ms Ne eded+第四十五篇Sma l l But Wi s e+第 四 十 六 篇Ant s Ha ve Bi g I mpa ct on Envi r onme nt a s E

12、c os ys t em Engi neer s +第四十七篇Li s t eni ng t o Bi r ds ong+第四十八篇Res ear cher s Di s cover Why Huma ns Began Wa l ki ng Upr i ght+第四十九篇U. S. Sci ent i s t s Conf i r m Wa t er on Ma r s+第五十篇Cel l Phones I ncr eas e Tr a f f i c , Pedes t r i an Fat a l i t i es 第五部分 补全短文第一篇Mobi l e phones第二篇Baby Ta

13、 l k（ 20 16 年 新 增 ）第三篇Common Que s t i ons about Dr ea ms （ 20 16 年 新 增 ）第四篇The Bi l i ngual Br ai n第五篇A Recor d- br ea ki ng Rover （ 20 15 年 新 增 ）* 第六篇The Apga r Tes t （ 20 16 年 新 增 ）* 第七篇I ce Cr eam Tas t er Ha s Swe et J ob（ 20 16 年 新 增 ）* 第八篇Wa t chi ng Mi cr ocur r ent s Fl ow* 第九篇Li ght eni ng

14、 St r i kes （ 2 015 年 新 增 ）* 第十篇How De a f nes s Ma kes I t Ea s i er t o He a r+第十一篇Vi r t ua l Dr i ver+第十二篇Mus i ca l Tr a i ni ng Can I mpr ove Communi cat i on Ski l l s+第十三篇Pr i me r on Sme l l （ 20 16 年 新 增 ）+第十四篇Robot i c Hi ghwa y Cones+第十五篇A Me mor y Dr ug？ 第六部分完型填空第一篇Capt a i n Cook Ar r

15、ow Legend 第二篇Ava l anche and I t s Saf et y 第三篇Gi ant St r uct ur es第四篇Ani ma l s Si xt h Sens e第五篇Si ngi ng Al a r ms Coul d Save t he Bl i nd* 第六篇Car Thi eves Coul d Be St opped Re mot e l y* 第七篇An I nt e l l i gent Car* 第八篇Why I ndi a Ne eds I t s Dy i ng Vul t ur es* 第九篇Wonde r We bs* 第十篇Chi cke

16、n Soup f or t he Soul ：Comf or t Food Fi ght s Lonel i nes s+第十一篇Cl i ma t e Change Pos es Ma j or Ri s ks f or Unpr epar ed Ci t i es+第十二篇Fr ee St a t i ns Wi t h Fas t Food Coul d Ne ut r a l i ze He a r t Ri s k+第十三篇Bet t er Sol a r Ene r gy Sys t e ms : Mor e He a t , Mor e Li ght+第十四篇Shar ks Pe

17、r f or m a Ser vi ce f or Ea r t h s Wa t er s+第十五篇“Li quef act i on” Ke y t o Muc h of J apanes e Ea r t hquake Da ma ge第一部分 词汇第一部分词汇选项下面共有 10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有 15道小题。在每 道题的句子里都有 1个词或短语划有底横线。请在 4个选项中找出与加底线的词 或短语意义昀相近的一项。词汇学习 1：1. Wi l l you pl eas e cal l my hus band a s s oon a s pos s i bl e? A cont

18、actB cons ul tC phoneD vi s i t2. We l l gi ve ever y t eacher s pace t o devel op.A chanceB e mpl oy me ntC r oomD oppor t uni t y3. I have t o go at once .A s oonB i mme di a t e l yC nowD ear l y4. The pol i ce ma n a s ked hi m t o i dent i f y t he t hi ef .A na meB di s t i ngui s hC capt ur e

19、D s epar a t e5. We we r e a l l t her e whe n t he acci dent occur r ed.A happenedB br okeC s pr eadD appear ed6. I t t ook me exact l y a we ek t o compl et e t he wor k.A doB achi eveC i mpr oveD f i ni s h7. The her b me di c i ne event ual l y cur ed her di s eas e .A ni cel yB appar ent l yC f

20、 i na l l yD nat ur a l l y8. We had a l ong conver s at i on about her par ent s .A t a l kB s peechC debat eD di s cus s i on9. Pl eas e l et me know i f you a r e unabl e t o at t end t he me et i ng.A go t oB pr epar e f orC s peak t oD do t o10. He have made up hi s mi nd t o gi ve up s moki ng

21、.A t r i edB a t t e mpt edC agr eedD deci ded11. Your t eacher wi l l t a ke your i l l nes s i nt o account whe n ma r ki ng your exa ms .A ca l cul a t i onB comput a t i onC cons i der a t i onD a s s es s me nt12. We have t o put up wi t h her behavi or .A t ol er a t eB acceptC s wa l l owD t

22、ake13. They have gi ven up t he hope t o s ave t hei r f r i end f r om dr owni ng. A endedB abandonedC bui l tD s t r engt hen14. I s el dom wa t ch TV.A r a r e l yB f r equent l yC nor ma l l yD occas i onal l y15. The dent i s t has deci ded t o t ake out t he gi r l s bad t oot h.A di gB dr awC

23、 pul lD ext r act词汇学习 2：1. Ame r i cas e mpha s i s on t he i mpor t ance of educat i on f or ever yone hass pur r ed s c i ent i f i c r es ear ch.A encour aged Bendanger ed Cendor s edDenl a r ged*2. Phot oj our na l i s t Ma r gar et Whi t e beca me f a mous f or her cover age ofs i gni f i cant

24、event s dur i ng t he Second Wor l d Wa r .A baggageB or phanageC r epor t ageD us age3. Bel ow 600 f eet ocean wa t er s r ange f r om di ml y l i t t o compl et e l y dar k. A i nadequat e l yB har dl yC f a i nt l yD s uf f i c i ent l y*4. “I m not me ddl i ng, ” Ma r y s a i d mi l dl y . “I m

25、j us t cur i ous . ”A gent l yB s hyl yC we akl yD s we et l y5. I n 1861 i t s ee me d i nevi t abl e t hat t he Sout her n s t a t es woul d br eak a wa y f r om t he Uni on.A s t r angeB cer t a i nC i ncons i s t entD pr oper6. Ma ny of novel i s t Car s on Mc Cul l er s char act er s a r e i s

26、ol at ed, di s appoi nt ed peopl e .A s ol i t a r yB gl oomyC f eebl eD f r ugal7. The wor ker s f i na l l y cal l ed of f t he s t r i ke.A put of fB endedC cancel l edD par t i c i pat ed i n8. J ohn ha made up hi s mi nd not t o go t o t he me et i ng.A wa nt edB pr omi s edC deci dedD agr eed9

27、. I cat ch col d now and t hen.A a l wa ysB occas i onal l yC cons t ant l yD r egul a r l y10. He of t en f i nds f aul t wi t h my wor k.A cr i t i c i zesB pr a i s esC eval uat esD t a l ks about11. The l i t t l e gi r l gr as ped her mot her s a r m a s s he cr os s ed t he s t r eet .A under

28、s t oodB had a hol d overC t ook hol d ofD l ef t hol d of12. I n j udgi ng our wor k you s houl d t ake i nt o cons i der at i on t he f act t hat we have been ver y bus y r ecent l y .A t houghtB mi ndC accountD me mor y*13. I can no l onger t ol er a t e hi s act i ons . A put up wi t h B accept

29、C t akeD s uf f er f r om14. The doct or s have abandoned t he hope t o r es cue t he ol d ma n. A l ef tB gi ven upC t ur ned downD r ef us ed15. Ha ve you t a l ked t o her l at el y?A l a s t l yB s hor t l yC r ecent l yD i mme di a t e l y词汇学习 3：1. Eve n i n a hi ghl y mode r ni zed count r y ,

30、 manua l wor k i s s t i l l needed.A expr es s i veB phys i ca lC exagger a t edD dubi ous+2. Techni ques t o har nes s t he ener gy of t he s un a r e bei ng devel oped.A conver tB s t or eC ut i l i zeD r ecei ve3. Ma ny r es i dent s of apar t me nt compl exes obj ect t o noi s y nei ghbor s , A

31、 ma nager sB occupant sC l andl or dsD car et aker s*4. The s t eadi l y r i s i ng cos t of l abor on t he wa t er f r ont has gr eat l yi ncr eas ed t he cos t of s hi ppi ng car go by wa t er .A cont i nuous l yB qui ckl yC exces s i vel yD except i onal l y*5. Hundr eds of year s ago c l oves we

32、 r e us ed t o r e medy headaches .A di s r uptB di agnos eC evapor a t eD cur e6. J ohn Ha ns on hel ped dr af t i ns t r uct i ons f or Ma r y l ands del egat es t ot he St a mp Ac t Congr es s .A c l a r i f yB f or mul a t eC r evi s eD cont r i but e7. Pr act i cal l y a l l s peci es of ani ma

33、 l s communi cat e e i t her t hr ough s ounds or t hr ough a l a r ge r eper t or y ofs oundl es s codes .A Si mul t aneous l yB Al mos tC Abs ol ut e l yDBas i ca l l y8. Sul phur has occas i onal l y been f ound i n t he ear t h i n an a l mos t pur e s t a t e .9. A r egul a r l yB acci dent a l

34、 l yC s ome t i me sD s ucces s f ul l y9. Whe n doves a r e about t wo we eks ol d, t hey ar e cover ed wi t h gr ey f eat her s and a r e r eady t o t r y t hei r wi ngs .A gr owB wr apC hi deD t es t10. I r ar el y we a r a r a i ncoat becaus e I s pend mos t of my t i me i n a car . A nor ma l l

35、 yB s e l domC cont i nuous l yD us ua l l y*l l . Whe n s he wa s i nvi t ed t o t he par t y , s he r eadi l y accept ed.A wi l l i ngl yB s uddenl yC f i r ml yD qui ckl y12. The dent i s t has deci ded t o ext r act her bad t oot h.A t ake outB r epai rC pul lD di g13. You mus t s hi ne your s h

36、oes .A l i ght enB c l eanC wa s hD pol i s h*14. The ma j or i t y of peopl e a r ound her e a r e decent peopl e .A hones tB r i chC good- l ooki ngD hi gh- r anki ng15. A deadl y di s eas e has a f f ect ed t hes e ani ma l s .A cont agi ousB s er i ousC f a t a lD wor r y i ng 词汇学习 4：1. Ma ny f

37、i ne cooks i ns i s t on i ngr edi ent s of t he hi ghes t qual i t y . A de ma ndB r e l y onC pr epar e f orD cr eat e2. Si nce t he Gr eat De pr es s i on, t he Uni t ed St a t es gover nme nt has pr ot ect ed f a r me r s f r om da magi ng dr ops i ngr a i n pr i ces .A s l i ghtB s ur pr i s i

38、ngC s uddenD har mf ul3. Ce me nt wa s s el dom us ed i n bui l di ng, dur i ng t he Mi ddl e Age s .A cr udel yB r a r e l yC or i gi na l l yD s y mbol i ca l l y4. Ne r ve s i gnal s ma y t r avel t hr ough ner ve or mus c l e f i ber s a t s peeds a s hi gh a s t wo hundr ed mi l es per hour .A

39、vel oci t i esB i mpul s esC r a t i osD a t r oci t i es5. The poet Wi l l i am Car l os Wi l l i a ms wa s a Ne w J er s ey phys i ci an.A doct orB pr of es s orC phys i c i s tD r es i dent6. Me di c i ne depends on ot her f i e l ds f or bas i c i nf or ma t i on, par t i cul ar l ys ome of t hei r s peci a l i zed br unches .A convent i onal l yB obvi ous l yC es peci a l l yD i nevi t abl yWe s ha l l t ake t he t r eas ur e a wa y t o a s af e pl ace.A c l eanB pr et t yC di s t antD s ecur e8. An i mpor t ant