在线网课学习课堂《国际商务（英语授课)（大连民族大学）》单元测试考核答案.docx

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1、注：不含主观题第1题 单选题(1分) The trend away from distinct national economic units and toward one huge global market is known as _ . A InternationalizationB Economic integrationC GlobalizationD Privatization第2题 单选题(1分) In producing its products, Lenovo sources goods and services from different locations around

2、 the globe in an attempt to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production. This practice is made possible by the globalization of _. A financeB productionC marketD investment第3题 单选题(1分) Which of the following is not an example of a global institution? A The

3、Federal ReserveB The International Monetary FundC The World BankD The World Trade Organization第4题 单选题(1分) Boeing aircrafts, Lenovo computers, and McDonalds hamburgers are all examples of _. A : American productsB : Global productsC : Industrial productsD : National products第5题 单选题(1分) The _ provides

4、 a forum for trade negotiations and dispute settlement. Its trade policy review body enforces the trade laws. Its rules help reduce barriers in the trade of goods, services and intellectual properties, the three aspects in international trade. A The Federal ReserveB The International Monetary FundC

5、The World BankD The World Trade Organization第6题 单选题(1分) How does the lowering of barriers to international trade help firms? A It protects them from international competition.B It allows them to view the world as their market.C It drives up costs because they assemble their products in different cou

6、ntries.D It puts a break on globalization of both markets and production.第7题 单选题(1分) Although Boeing is incorporated in the United States, a supplier in Singapore makes the doors for the nose landing gear, and suppliers in Italy manufacture wing flaps. Boeing is taking part in_. A exporting products

7、 in the world marketB making products in the world marketC globalization of productionD globalization of market第8题 单选题(1分) It is not easy to compete in the global market because you can always find competitors in each industry. And they compete in many aspects except _. A in the products and brand n

8、amesB in price and qualityC in manufacturingD in marketing and after sales service第9题 单选题(1分) The value of merchandise exports from developing economies continued to decline in 2016 from the high record in 2014. But the share in merchandise export from_ accounted for 42.4% in 2016, almost half of th

9、e world exports. The share of developed economies was just a bit higher than that of the developing economies. A western economiesB eastern economiesC developed economiesD developing economies第10题 单选题(1分) One of the concern of globalization is _. Critics worry that economic power is shifting to the

10、powerful international organizations such as the WTO, the European Union (EU), and the Unite Nations. The organizations have the supranational power and they intervene other countries national affairs. Globalizations supporters argue that the power of these organizations is limited to what they are

11、granted by their members. Without the support of members, the organizations have no power. A labor policies and the environmentB jobs, and incomeC national sovereigntyD the worlds poor第11题 单选题(1分) A company has to be a major multinational corporation to facilitate and benefit from the globalization

12、of markets. A 正确B 错误第12题 单选题(1分) Zara, a Spanish company, uses the information techniques that help the company keep a low inventory and have a quick respond to customers needs. A 正确B 错误第13题 单选题(1分) Companies make their products in different places of the world because countries are almost the same

13、in the cost and quality of factors of production. A 正确B 错误第14题 单选题(1分) Two macro factors are the drivers of globalization：first, the decline in trade and investment barriers and second, technological change. The lowering of trade and investment barriers made globalization of markets and production t

14、heoretical possible, and technological change made it a tangible reality. A 正确B 错误第15题 单选题(1分) 5. Critics of globalization worry that economic power is shifting to the powerful international organizations that intervene other countries national affairs. Globalizations supporters argue that the power

15、 of these organizations is limited to what they are granted by their members. Without the support of members, the organizations have no power. A 正确B 错误章末测试-作业 第1题 单选题(1分) When we mention political economy in a country, usually we refer to its political, market and legal systems. The three systems ar

16、e interdependent, interact and influence to each other. A TrueB False第2题 单选题(1分) Collectivism refers to a system that stresses the primacy of collective goals over individual goals. Collective goals are more important than the individual ones. Collective interests are more important than your person

17、al freedom, your personal choice, individual economic and political pursuit. A TrueB False第3题 单选题(1分) There are two main points to individualism. First, that individual freedom and self-expression are guaranteed, and second, that people are allowed to pursue their own self-interest in order to achie

18、ve the best overall good for society. A TrueB False第4题 单选题(1分) Patents are the exclusive legal rights of authors, composers, playwrights, artists, and publishers to publish and disperse their work as they see fit. A TrueB False第5题 单选题(1分) When _ is practiced, the needs of society as a whole are gene

19、rally viewed as being more important than individual freedoms. A totalitarianismB collectivismC individualismD Capitalism第6题 单选题(1分) A form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life, and opposing political parties are prohibited, i

20、s referred to as _. A totalitarianismB collectivismC individualismD Capitalism第7题 单选题(1分) Which of the following is not one of the three broad types of economic systems? A Market economyB Command economyC Mixed economyD Free economy第8题 单选题(1分) In what kind of economy is production determined by the

21、interaction of supply and demand and signaled to producers through the price system? A Mixed economyB Command economyC Market economyD Trade economy第9题 单选题(1分) The_ of a country is the collection of governing principles, such as a constitution, legislation and regulations enacted by governing bodies

22、 established to provide for the welfare of the country. A political systemB administrative systemC economic systemD legal system第10题 单选题(1分) When public officials such as politicians and government bureaucrats extort income or resources from property holders, this can be described as a _ . A patents

23、 violationB public actionC warrants actionD private action第11题 单选题(1分) As a result of _ protection, the Nikes logo is protected from being used by any other shoe manufacturer. A copyrightB trademarkC patentD warrant第12题 单选题(1分) Which of the following is an advantage of a market economy? A Any indivi

24、dual who has an innovative idea may engage in entrepreneurship activity to make money.B The state owns all means of production.C Entrepreneurial individuals have few economic incentives to develop valuable new innovations.D It is the state, rather than the individual, that captures most of the gains

25、.第13题 单选题(1分) Innovation broadly includes all of these except _. A new products and new processesB new organizationsC new management and new strategies.D new political and economic system第14题 单选题(1分) There are three systems in political economy: political systems, economic systems and legal system .

26、They are interdependent and interact and influence each other. We know that innovation and _ are the engine of economic development. Political system has major implications for the practice of international business A entrepreneurshipB enterprisesC managersD employers第15题 单选题(1分) Intellectual proper

27、ty refers to the property that is the product of intellectual activity. Patents, copyrights, and trade marks establish ownership rights over intellectual property. A FalseB True章末测试-作业 第1题 单选题(1分) In a society if _ is emphasized, it is easy for people to start their own business and to encourage ent

28、repreneurial activity. A normB valueC collectivismD individual第2题 单选题(1分) If your parents are in the middle class in the society and you were born in the family and you will belong to the middle class social category. This kind of system in social stratification is called a _ system. A casteB classC

29、 socialD Group第3题 单选题(1分) Your body language will show what you want to express. The way of nonverbal communication is different in different cultures. The types of _ language can mean different things in different cultures so its important to do your homework before meeting with someone from anothe

30、r culture. Otherwise, it may result in misunderstanding. A foreignB nativeC spokenD unspoken第4题 单选题(1分) Which of Hofstedes dimensions measures the extent to which different cultures socialize their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty? A Individualism versus collect

31、ivismB Uncertainty avoidanceC Masculinity versus femininityD Power distance第5题 单选题(1分) The primacy of the value of group identification encourages managers and workers to move from company to company. A TrueB False第6题 单选题(1分) We view culture as a system of values and norms that are shared among a gr

32、oup of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living. A TrueB False第7题 单选题(1分) All societies are stratified on a hierarchical basis into social categories or social strata. A TrueB False第8题 单选题(1分) There are two forms of language, spoken and unspoken. Language is a system of com

33、munication. It is used by the people of a particular country or area. Language is how we communicate with each other and its also how we perceive the world. A TrueB False第9题 单选题(1分) Uncertainty avoidance is defined as “the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (

34、like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.” If a culture allows the inequalities and the gap between wealth and power, the power distance is long. If the culture doesnt allow the inequality, the power distance is short. A TrueB False第10题 单选题(1分) Cross-culture literacy is

35、 an understanding of how _differences across and within nations can affect the way in which business is practiced in foreign countries. That is, we should be familiar with other cultures and have the ability to carry on a cross-culture communication. A culturalB economicC languageD social第11题 单选题(1分

36、) Abstract ideas about what a society believes to be good right and desirable are called _ . A AttitudesB NormsC ValuesD Mores第12题 单选题(1分) Which of the following are norms that are seen as central to the functioning of a society and to its social life? A FolkwaysB MoresC ValuesD Models第13题 单选题(1分) T

37、he extent to which an individual can move out of the social strata into which they are born is called _ . A Social stratificationB Class mobilityC Social mobilityD Caste system第14题 单选题(1分) Which of the following is best identified as being the routine conventions of everyday life? A FolkwaysB MoresC

38、 CultureD Values第15题 单选题(1分) _ quotient can be understood as the capability to relate and work effectively across cultures. It can also be called CQ. CQ describes peoples cultural intelligence. People with higher CQs are regarded as better able to successfully blend into any environment. A CulturalB

39、 IntelligentC IndividualD Social章末测试-作业 第1题 单选题(1分) the product life cycle theory can be regarded as an extension of the basic Heckscher-Ohlin theory into a technologically dynamic world, rather than as an alternative trade theory. In short, the product life cycle theory tries to explain dynamic com

40、parative advantage for new products and new production processes, as opposed to the basic Heckscher-Ohlin theory, which explains static comparative advantage. A TrueB False第2题 单选题(1分) Porter identified four factors that he argued promoted or impeded the creation of competitive advantage in an indust

41、ry. Together, he called these factors the diamond of factor endowments. A TrueB False第3题 单选题(1分) David Ricardo advanced the_ . A absolute advantage theoryB modern trade theoryC comparative advantage theoryD factor endowment theory第4题 单选题(1分) A situation in which a gain by one country results in a lo

42、ss by another is called_ . A openness of economyB free tradeC a zero-sum gameD trade deficit第5题 单选题(1分) The theory of _ was advanced by Adam Smith. A absolute advantageB factor endowmentsC modern tradeD product life cycle第6题 单选题(1分) A country is noted as having a(n) _ in the production of a product

43、when it is more efficient than any other country in producing that product. A comparative advantageB producer advantageC technological advantageD absolute advantage第7题 单选题(1分) Of the following, whose theory predicted that countries would export goods that make intensive use of factors that are local

44、ly abundant while importing goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce? A VernonB SmithC LeontiefD Heckscher-Ohlin第8题 单选题(1分) The _ occurred due to the findings that U.S. exports were less capital-intensive than U.S. imports. A theory of diminishing returnsB Leontief paradoxC theory of absolute advantageD new trade theory第9题 单选题(1分) Vernon found that for most of the 20th century, a very large proportion of the worlds new products had been developed by U.S. firms and sold first in the _