车伍—海绵城市建设-LID指南解读(课件).pptx

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1、北京建筑大学 城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education1车伍海绵城市建设-LID技术指南解 读城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beij

2、ing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture课程内容1 背景-问题、挑战、2 指南框架、基本概念34技术体系与规划设计要点发达国家雨水系统发展历程 国内外工程案例城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture雨水系统问题洪洪涝涝2010年住建部年住建部统计

3、统计3次以上内涝出现过内涝统计总量137218351城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学

4、Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture5王歧山市长：北京人天天盼水，水来了又怕水，这暴露出北京城市建设、市政基础设施等方面存在“软肋”城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture6径流污染（Non-Point Pollution)城市雨水系

5、统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture水多、水水多、水脏脏、水少、水少水水资资源流失源流失北京雨人润科生态技术有限责任公司城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Educ

6、ation北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture为什么出现了这么多雨水系统的问题？城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture30%15%55%径流蒸腾降水下渗地下水？城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laborato

7、ry of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 排水排水领领域的域的第一部第一部具有法律效力的具有法律效力的行政法行政法规规城城镇镇排水与排水与污污水水处处理条例（理条例（2013）国国发发23号文号文关于做好城市排水防关于做好城市排水防涝涝建建设设工作的通知（工作的通知（2013）国国办发办发36号文号文关于加关于加强强城市基城市基础设础设施建施建设设的意的意见见（201

8、3）建建设设部部海海绵绵城市建城市建设设政策与技政策与技术术指南指南：低影响开：低影响开发发雨水系雨水系统统构建构建-负责负责起草起草亟需构建城亟需构建城镇镇可持可持续续排水系排水系统统和和绿绿色雨水基色雨水基础设础设施施中央和地方对排水和雨水问题给与高度重视：习总书记讲话习总书记讲话也提出要建也提出要建设设“海海绵绵城市城市”。城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civ

9、il Engineering and Architecture“城市海棉”的提出！指南框架城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture12海海绵绵城市核心：城市核心：“渗、滞、蓄、渗、滞、蓄、净净、用、排、用、排”多多职职能部能部门门与建与建设设主体；主体；绿绿色雨水基色雨水基础设础设施施传统传统的灰色雨水基的灰

10、色雨水基础设础设施；施；实现综实现综合目合目标标；通通过过多多层层次、多次、多专业规专业规划划以以给给水排水工程水排水工程专业为专业为主体的多主体的多专业协调专业协调系系统设计统设计；全寿命期的全寿命期的监监管、管、评评估与估与调调整；整；科学的运行与科学的运行与维护维护管理管理城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Archite

11、cture理解：海绵城市的建设目标是什么？海绵城市的内涵与低影响开发的关系？城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Edu

12、cation北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture降雨历时径流流量开发后径流曲线开发前径流曲线类别传统雨水系统新型雨水系统理念以排为主综合控制利用途径集中快排滞、渗、蓄、净、用、排、措施灰色基础设施绿色基础设施+灰色基础设施领域单一学科和部门跨专业、跨学科、跨部门目标单一目标内涝、污染防治、生态景观等多重目标效益单一经济、环境、生态多重效益城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Mini

13、stry of Education综合控制利用多途径跨学科、跨专业综合效益北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture。新型雨水系统（海绵城市）的显著特点城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture17现代雨洪（雨水）综合控制利用系统

14、技术体系规划设计北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture排水/防涝规划园林道路交通给排水建筑城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education园林规划道路交通其他修建性详细规划项目建议书Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京

15、建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture已参与新、修编的标准及导则（北建大雨水团队）绿绿色建筑色建筑评评价价标标准准公园公园设计规设计规范范建筑建筑节节水水产产品品术语标术语标准准城市排水工程城市排水工程规规划划规规范范城城镇镇内内涝涝防治技防治技术规术规范范城市雨水城市雨水调调蓄工程技蓄工程技术规术规范范雨水控制与利用工程雨水控制与利用工程设计规设计规范范城市道路低影响技城市道路低影响技术导则术导则开放空开放空间间低影响开低影响开发设计导则发设计导则低影响开低影响开发发城市雨水系城市雨水系统统技技术术指南指南低影

16、响开低影响开发发城市雨水系城市雨水系统统技技术术政策政策嘉嘉兴兴市分散式雨水控制利用系市分散式雨水控制利用系统统技技术导则术导则城市道路与开放空城市道路与开放空间间典型低影响开典型低影响开发发技技术图术图集集城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室跨跨专业标专业标准准雨水系雨水系统标统标准准手册指南手册指南建建设设部部城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engin

17、eering and Architecture20城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureKey Laboratory of Urban Stormwater 21 System and Water Environment减少暴雨径流总量 30%90%延迟暴雨径流峰值 520 分钟1年提高到35年（北京某典型地块）狭义低影响开发雨水系统城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwa

18、ter System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture序号省、市站名年均降雨量(mm)50%不同年径流总量控制率对应的设计降雨量(mm)60%70%75%80%85%1236869707172115116117118119149150151152153178179180181182183184185186青海青海新疆黑龙江甘肃黑龙江吉林云南辽宁江西辽宁浙江山东山东四川天津辽宁四川江苏四川广东海南海南广西广东海南广东冷湖

19、格尔木吐鲁番牡丹江崆峒通河延吉临沧彰武赣州沈阳杭州潍坊惠民宜宾天津营口高坪区赣榆万源汕头海口琼海钦州汕尾东方阳江10.130.59.7519.1447.2528.7496.21085.4490.91394.0676.11411.2554.5536.2952.7503.3629.2962.0899.31234.51574.21668.81985.62091.71900.9968.12364.72.22.32.55.96.26.46.27.18.69.89.39.79.810.88.810.611.010.114.014.015.916.717.418.319.519.321.52.82.93.2

20、8.18.48.88.59.611.913.312.813.113.415.112.914.915.714.419.820.122.123.524.625.827.228.030.43.53.74.111.111.412.011.712.816.617.917.517.818.121.119.020.921.920.728.328.930.533.134.736.337.840.744.03.94.24.713.213.414.113.914.919.621.020.821.021.324.923.425.025.925.034.435.036.040.041.843.544.849.553.

21、74.64.95.515.916.016.816.917.623.624.825.024.925.429.929.130.431.230.841.942.543.049.551.452.853.860.766.45.55.86.519.319.620.420.821.029.329.830.330.330.836.636.737.838.238.451.552.353.063.464.865.065.676.084.6我国部分城市年径流总量控制率对应的设计降雨量一览表城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and

22、Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture海绵城市的径流控制量要求城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture发达国家雨水系统发展历程1990198019

23、9020002010水量管理水质管理可持续管理）控制径流污染、保护水环境。北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture美国规划协会城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education美国发达国家典型新型雨水系统最佳管理措施（BMPs 起初BMPs的主要作用是控制非点源污染 BMPs已经注重利用综合措施来解决水质、水量和生态等问题 偏重末端控制低影响开发（LID）强

24、调还原开发前水文循环 分散式、源头、低成本 更多针对中小降雨事件控制径流污染，减排绿色（雨水）基础设施（GI/GSI）它是一种由诸如林荫街道、湿地、公园、林地、自然植被区等开放空间和自然区域组成的相互联系的网络，能够以自然的方式控制城市雨水径流、减少城市洪涝灾害、城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture英国的

25、可持续排水系统（SuDS）利用预防和良好的家庭、社区等源头管理方法对径流和污染物进行控制，再到较大的下游场地和区域控制，在径流产生到最终排放整个链带上分级削减、控制（渗透或利用）产生的径流。城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 雨洪滞蓄 入渗与回灌：分散滞留、收集入渗（洼地-渗渠系统等）雨洪调控：储存、分

26、流、过滤、流量控制等 雨水径流（分流制、合流制）污染处理 雨水收集利用下水道系统（泄洪道及管道调蓄系统）河道改善（河道疏浚、筑堤防护、）调节池和储存设施多功能调蓄池、导流隧洞等渗透铺装和渗透井预警、防护系统和政府宣传工作德国日本城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture国内外应用源头技术措施 绿色屋顶(Gree

27、n Roof)低势绿地(Sunken Green Space)生物滞留设施(Bioretention)渗透铺装(Permeable Pavement)雨落管断接（Disconnection）雨水桶/池(Rain Barrels/Cistern)城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture中途技术措施植被浅沟(Sw

28、ales)渗透管渠(Infiltration trench)植被过滤带（Vegetated Filter Strips）旋流分离（Hydrodynamic Vortex Swparators）末端技术措施雨水湿地(constructed stormwater wetland)雨水塘(stormwater pond)景观水体(scenic water)多功能调蓄(multi-functional storage)城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of

29、 Education道路道路LID措施改造措施改造-绿绿色道路色道路道路道路LID生生态态景景观处观处理理北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture铺装面的改变透水透水铺铺装装城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education城市雨水系统

30、与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture绿色屋顶城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil

31、Engineering and Architecture雨水收集利用结结合雨水蓄水模合雨水蓄水模块块、雨水池等，、雨水池等，实现实现非非传统传统水源利用率水源利用率城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education生态排水设施北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Storm

32、water System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture法规及政策北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture项目推广美国波特兰著名的NESiskiyou绿色街道城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministr

33、y of Education典范工程：“波特兰会展中心雨水花园”“西雅图某社区街道改造”“伯恩斯威尔雨水花园改造”“西雅图SEA街道项目”“波特兰NE Siskiyou绿色街道”北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education国内新型雨水系统的应用现状规范标准研究课题项目示范改造工程排水系统改造：北京、沈阳、昆明CSO调蓄池：上海、昆明LID项目示范：深圳、嘉兴积水点改造：济南、郑州、广州雨水专项规划编制与推广：无锡、南京、大

34、连暴雨强度公式修编Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture38典型项目案例北方水土冲蚀大型新城规划北方合流制污染改造规划设计项目北方某易涝大型社区规划设计南方大型社区水体综合保护与治理绿色建筑雨水系

35、统规划设计（卧龙、万科总部）多功能调蓄设施项目城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture239 Hectare3 Phases20022010Original DamIntroductionWater Pollution,Flooding,and Rebuild Water recycleNChaobai Ri

36、verCurrent DamOriental Sun CityOriginal Flood Prone AreaPhase I城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureFull-Process InvolvedImportant城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban

37、Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture深圳市大梅沙万科中心雨水与水环境评估与优化设计LEED铂金认证/绿建城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engine

38、ering and Architecture 联体屋面面积16141平米（26%）城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 水景面积4570平米（露天水面2702平米）城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water E

39、nvironment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture项目的目标符合Leed要求绿色建筑评估体系能源和环境设计先导（Leadership in Energy and EnvironmentDesign）城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of C

40、ivil Engineering and Architecture 前提：雨水管理目的:将地表径流降到最低程度以减少由于天然水流造成的破坏，提高现场渗水量并减少污染物。要求:1.流量、流速不允许净增加；若不能渗透水量50%，减少25%的流量或流速。2.去除80%年均总固体，40%的总磷。城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Arc

41、hitecture 节水限制或禁止用饮用水进行景观浇水；收集雨水进行浇灌，或用现场回用水浇灌。减少废水的产生和对自来水的需求，同时增加地下含水层的补充；减少50%输送污水用的自来水；或就地处理所有污水。城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 景观水水源 雨水控制径流及污染成本低 中水处理污水符合节水要求水量

42、稳定城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 水量平衡分析中水、雨水相结合中水设计规模：100-150m3/d景观水池调蓄：900m3城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Minist

43、ry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture 雨水花园与低势绿地城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormw

44、ater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture项目决策业主万科概念设计总承包方CCDI分项设计施工方SHA北林苑景观设计院BLY深圳环科所中建三局建研院建科院北建工BICEACCDI结构北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture环科院水质保证城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban St

45、ormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of EducationSHA概念设计万科决策城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education卧龙大熊猫研究中心中国绿色建筑最高认证三星级绿色建筑北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urb

46、an Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education开发前Xingfu-RiverExisting GullyEastern Stream北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureLandslide山体滑坡冲沟小溪与湿地地势利用Depression水敏感分析与调研Ministry of Education开发风险分析Pollution SensitiveAreaStormwater Reuse AreaConstruction Inten

47、siveAreaErosion ProneAreaDepression,Stream,GullyPanda MuseumParkinglot城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,径流通道水系统模拟人与动物污染干扰水质及水文分析景观、道路协调。Panda ShedsPanda ShedsResearch OfficeBuilding北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture城市雨水系统与水环

48、境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureShunt FacilityArtificial PurificationFacilityWaterscapeRain GardenDrainage ChannelGreen SwaleEcologicalDrainage ChannelOverflow雨水综合系统方案不使用雨水管线通过

49、原有湿地处理雨水通过绿化空间消纳雨水构造自然景观非传统水源回用。城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment,Ministry of Education北京建筑大学Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture参考文献1 车伍，闫攀，赵杨.国际现代雨洪管理体系的发展及剖析J.中国给水排水.2014，30(18):45-512 Che W,Zhao Y,Yang Z,et al.Integral stormwate

50、r management master plan and design in an ecologicalcommunity J.Journal of Environmental Sciences,2014,26(9):1818-1823.3 Melbourne Water.Water Sensitive Urban Design（WSUD）-For large scale developments or small scale/oneoff projects,http:/.au/content/wsud/MW_WSUD_Brochure.pdf4 车伍，张锟，赵杨.我国排水防涝及海绵城市建设中