连云港东部海滨地区发展战略规划国际竞赛.pdf

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1、The International Competitionfor the Strategic Development Plan of the east Coastal Area of Lianyungang连云港东部海滨地区发展战略规划国际竞赛The International Competitionfor the Strategic Development Plan of the east Coastal Area of Lianyungang连云港东部海滨地区发展战略规划国际竞赛Chapter 1第一章1.1 IntroductionProject Description Planning

2、 Objectives1.2 Existing Regional Analysis Jiangsu Province Geographic Tourism Transportation and Infrastructure Economics Industrial Development Agricultural Development1.3 Lianyungang Site Context Administration History of Lianyungang Land Use Planning Tourism Development Environmental Analysis Tra

3、nsportation Economics Asian Land Bridge and Strategic Analysis of Economic Impact Xuzhou Economic Belt Port Industrial Development Agriculture Aquaculture Natural Resources Strategic Analysis and Future Economic Growth1.1 概述项目简介规划目标1.2 区位分析 江苏省 地理位置 旅游业 交通及基础设施 经济发展 产业发展 农业发展1.3 连云港开发环境 行政辖区 连云港历史 用

4、地规划 旅游开发 环境分析 交通 经济发展 亚欧大陆桥及其经济影响的战略性分析 徐州经济带 港口 产业开发 农业 水产业 自然资源 战略性分析和经济发展趋势Vision Cities are not static.Their roles change over time as they develop and change to meet the demands of the societies they and development needs.Each city has its own set of challenges and solutions for each stage of i

5、ts development.In this way,no two cities are alike and each city grows to meet its own unique and challenging needs.Lianyungang is no exception.Currently,Lianyungang is at a stage in its development where it is ready to move beyond its current levels of industrial and urban growth and towards a more

6、 diverse and complex system of social and industrial devel-opment.The opportunity for Lianyungang is to develop a big picture plan that represents a long term future for the city.This plan must consider not only the short term gains but more importantly the long term vision for the city to ensure th

7、at Lianyungang progresses itself as an important and thriving Chinese and international city.The expanding port development connected to the Asian Land Bridge development as well as its position along the east coast of Chinas booming economic belt ideally locate Lianyungang to become a strategic cit

8、y.What Lianyungang needs to achieve this vision is a bold and exciting vision which represents a balanced approach to development incorporating the needs of industry,urban development and natural resources,ensuring that Lianyungang become a new centre to live,work and play.愿景城市是动态的。随着时间推移，城市的作用和功能不断

9、发展演变，以适应社会的要求。时代在发展，城市也变得越来越复杂，形成多层次体系以反映社会、文化、产业的多样性和发展的需要。每一个城市都面临着自身的问题，在其自身发展的不同阶段也具有不同的解决方案。从这个意义上说，世界上没有相同的城市，每个城市的发展都是为了应对自身面临的独特挑战。连云港也不例外。连云港正处于超越目前的工业和城市发展水平，形成更加复杂、更加多样化的社会与产业发展体系的时期。对连云港来说，现在有机会为城市的长远发展制定蓝图。这一规划不应着眼于短期利益，而应当具备更加长远的宏观思路，确保连云港逐步发展成为中国乃至世界的重要而繁荣的城市。连云港是新亚欧大陆桥的东方桥头堡，位于中国东部沿海

10、经济带的中心位置，这决定了它得天独厚的战略地位。连云港目前所需要的是一项既大胆创新而又令人振奋的战略构思，它将综合考虑产业和城市的发展，以及自然资源等因素，确保把连云港建设成为生活、工作和娱乐的中心。IntroductionAs Chinese cities evolve it is important to realize that long term strategies will be the key to the development of cities such as Lianyungang to improve the quality of life and provide mo

11、dern urban districts for the citizens of China.Our experience in the master planning and implementation of new cities and communities world wide has allowed us to create visionary yet implementable master plans that creates livable sustainable communities with appropriate physical infrastructure,nat

12、ural parks and ecosystems,dynamic and robust mix of uses and sensitive urban fabric and form.Our time proven objectives have yields successful communities throughout China and the world.These objectives include:Economic growthSustainabilityPlace MakingAccessValue CreationGood Urban Design介绍随着中国城市的发展

13、，应加强对长远发展策略的重视。长期发展的战略开发成为提高人民生活水平和建立现代城市区域的关键因素。我们在全球范围内进行了各种总体规划，新城及社区规划等，这些经验确保我们能够设计出杰出而切实可行的总体规划，建立可持续发展的社区，提供适宜的基础设施，绿化公园和生态系统，生机勃勃的综合性功能和生态敏感型城市构架。我们为项目所建立的目标在中国乃至全世界取得了巨大的成功。这些目标包括：经济增长可持续发展形成场所感发展道路价值创造优秀城市设计Economic GrowthPlanning for economic growth must reflect the existing strengths of

14、a site while recognizing future opportunities for growth.Economic growth is one of the key elements that will drive the future development of the city as a whole.经济发展经济发展规划必须体现基地的现有优势力量，为今后发展创造条件。经济发展是促进未来城市整体发展的重要因素。ofreqSustainability建立可持续发展的社区：可持续性不仅仅是纸上谈兵。可持续性必须成为开发战略当中积极的一部分。通过城市交通和绿化系统，我们的目标是建

15、立一个可持续发展的城市，节约能源，形成健康的生态系统，为我们的地球建立良好的生态体系。可持续发展Place MakingCreate place within our city.The successful city will become a place where people want to come to time after time,to work in the morning to returning in the evening or weekend our city must become places for people to live,enjoy and call ho

16、me.为城市形成场所感。成功的城市应该能够不断吸引人们的来访，日间工作，晚间或周末回家，这里必须是一个适宜生活，娱乐的地方，一个能称之为家的地方。形成场所感AccessWe must create a transportation oriented framework for development.Transportation is the foundation of a successful new com-munity.Lianyungang will become a major gateway for rail and shipping into China for the worl

17、d.This gateway will serve as a major for all transportation within Lianyungang including highway and public transport links.交通连接我们必须为项目建立一个交通导向的结构。交通是新建社区成功的关键。连云港将成为通过火车和航运将中国同世界连接起来的主要枢纽。这一枢纽包括连云港的所有交通形式，如高速和公共交通等。Value CreationWe mustaenvretire.It will be this value which allows families to live

18、in Lianyungang for multiple generations.我们必须为城市创造价值。我们必须使城市成为政客、投资人和市民的一项重要投资，确保建筑的分布和特征合理。开放空间和公园提供好品质的环境，交通便捷，居住环境多样化，教育、生活设施齐备。通过这些目标的实现，亦庄将成为子孙后代理想的居住地。价值创造Good Urban DesignCreaa sucscale and texture which entrances and promotes the human function and condition.优秀城市设计对城市进行整体设计。我们相信城市设计是一门科学。我们相信

19、设计良好的城市不一定是成功的。规划原则，空间划分，建筑形态的建立必须经得起时间的考验，能够形成和促进城市功能和环境的发展。26Project DescriptionThe Lianyungang Municipal Government is seeking a strategic plan for the eastern area of Lianyungang.The city has many opportunities,based on its geographical lo-cation,natural environment,culture and current developme

20、nt initiatives.This strategy looks to further promote these existing features in the development of a new vision for Lianyungang.The Lianyungang Regional Development Strategy aims to create a sustainable future for Lianyungang and the northern area of Jiangsu Province.This strategy recognizes the im

21、portance of industry,economic growth,good urban design and tourism and resort development as the main areas of growth for the future of Lianyungang.The vision for the future of the site is to develop the port and industrial sectors,tourism and resort industry,cultural facilities and the overall ecol

22、ogical environment of the area.Planning ObjectivesTo create a development structure that supports sustainable economic growthTo establish a strategy to aid Lianyungang in becoming a prosperous waterfront city in central eastern ChinaTo promote the development of the new Lianyungang port as a part of

23、 a wider regional and international port development strategyTo develop an integrated circulation strategy including road,rail,pedestrian,air and shipping connectionsTo develop a tourism strategy taking advantage of the natural environment,unique cultural history and features of Lianyungang and the

24、region,andTo develop a scheme that respects the natural and scenic resources of the regionTo accomodafe a population of 1 millionTo promote urban quality概述项目简介连云港市政府寻求为该市东部地区制定一套战略发展方案。无论从地理位置、自然环境，还是从文化传统和当前的发展形势来看，连云港都具有充满着发展机遇。本方案力求在制定连云港发展方略的过程中进一步发掘和促进这些优势和机遇。连云港区域发展规划着力于为连云港市以及江苏北部地区构筑可持续发展的未来

25、。本方案认为，工业发展、经济增长、良好的城市设计、旅游业和旅游度假胜地的开发将是连云港未来的主要增长点。本方案对规划区域未来的愿景构想是：发展港口和工业部门，开发旅游及度假行业，加强农业设施，促进整个地区的生态环境。规划目标 建立保证经济可持续发展的发展框架 制定使连云港发展成为中国东部繁荣滨海城市的战略规划 促进连云港新港口建设的战略规划，使之成为本地区乃至世界级的港口 制定全面而完善的交通体系，实现公路、铁路、空中、水上和步行交通的一体化连接 制定旅游发展战略，充分利用连云港和该地区独特的自然环境、历史文化特征和其他特色 制定尊重当地自然和景观资源的发展方案 容纳1百万人口 提升城市质量1

26、.1 IntroductionProject Description概述项目简介27281.2 Existing Regional ContextSite Location Context International,China Context,Jiangsu Province江苏省江苏省位于中国东中部沿海地区，西邻安徽省，北连山东省，南面与浙江和上海接壤。全省总面积为10.26 万平方公里。江苏省总人口7千4百万多万，下辖南京、无锡、苏州、常州、镇江、扬州、南通、连云港、淮安、盐城、泰州、徐州和宿迁等13个市。江苏西北面与安徽、山东两省接壤，东南面与上海和浙江接壤，全省总面积 10万2千6百

27、平方公里，占中国疆域总面积的百分之1.06。总人口:7.381 百万(2002年)人口增长率:2002年2.18,比上年下降 0.23.民族：除汉族以外，江苏省还有55个少数民族。少数民族总人口21万，约占全省总人口的0.29%。失业率：2002年底，城市人口登记失业率为4.2%。地理位置 江苏，位于中国东中部沿海东经116018 至121057 度、北纬30045 至35020度之间，横跨扬子江下游两岸，东临黄海，海岸线总长度约1000公里。江苏全境多位平原，海拔基本上在50米以下。山地约占全省总面积的14.3%，主要分布在境内北部和西南部地区。其中，连云港市云台山玉女峰海拔 625米，是全

28、省最高峰。江苏境内河流湖泊密布，是著名的水乡。全省有大小河流 2900多条，近300个湖泊和1100多座水库，水域总面积 17,300 平方公里，占全省总面积的16.8%,水域面积比率居全国之冠。气候 江苏省属于典型的季风性气候，四季分明，年平均气温13 16 摄氏度。江苏的年降雨量为 800-1200 毫米。气候 江苏省属于典型的季风性气候，四季分明，年平均气温13 16 摄氏度。江苏的年降雨量为 800-1200 毫米。教育 江苏省拥有多层次的教育体系，包括全日制高等院校73 所，在校学生273,200人；93所成人高等院校，学生200,200 人；200 多所中等职业技术学校，在校学生4

29、81,100 人；6,000 多所中学，在校学生324万。约99.8%的适龄青少年获得学校教育的机会，其中中学生入学率达到95.1%。著名的高等学府有南京大学、东南大学、河海大学以及南京航空大学等。Jiangshu ProvinceJiangsu is located in the central eastern coast of China,neighboring Anhui Province to the west,Shangdong Province to the north,Zhejiang Province and Shanghai to the south.Jiangsu prov

30、ince includes an area of 102.6 thousand square kilometers.Its population exceeds 74.06 million and includes 13 provincial cities as Nanjing,Wuxi,Suzhou,Changzhou,Zhenjiang,Yangzhou,Nantong,Lianyungang,Huaian,Yancheng,Taizhou,Xuzhou and Suqian.The province links Anhui and Shandong provinces in the no

31、rthwest and borders with Shanghai and Zhejiang Province in the southeast.It covers a total area of 102,600 square km,making up 1.06 percent of Chinas total territory.Total population:7.381 million(2002)Population growth rate:2.18 in 2002,down 0.23 from the previous year.Ethnicity In addition to the

32、ethnic Han group,Jiangsu is also home to 55 minority ethnic groups with a total population of 210,000,accounting for 0.29 percent of the provincial total.Rate of unemployment At the end of 2002,the registered rate of unemployment in cities was 4.2 percent.Geographical location Jiangsu,situated at th

33、e center of the eastern coast,is between 116018 and 121057 east longitude and between 30045 and 35020 north latitude.It stretches on both banks of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and borders the Yellow Sea in the east and includes over 1,000km o fcoastline.Jiangsu is a province dominated with

34、 plains,most of the area being below 50 m above sea level.Hill ranges are concentrated in the north and southwest of the province,accounting for 14.3%of the total area of the province.With an elevation of 625m above sea level,Yunu Peak of Mount Yuntai at Lianyungang is the highest peak of the provin

35、ce.Jiangsu has a dense network of rivers and canals,with many lakes,known as a“country of waters”,with over 2900 rivers of various lengths,nearly 300 lakes and over 1100 water reservoirs.They are total in water area of 17,300 square kilometers,accounting for 16.8%of the total area of the province,an

36、d it is the highest proportion in China.Climate Jiangsu province features a distinctive monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and an annual average temperature of 13 16 degrees Celsius.Jiangsu has an annual rainfall of 800-1200 mm.Literacy Jiangsu provinces educational system is a multi-level s

37、ystem.There are 73 full time colleges and universities with a total of 273,200 students,a number that tops the whole country.There are 93 institutions of higher learning for adults with a total of 200,200 students,200 secondary technical schools of all kinds with a total of 481,100 students,and more

38、 than 6,000 middle schools with a total of 3.24 million students.99.8%of school-age children are at school and the attendance rate for secondary schools is 95.1%.The famous universities are Nanjing University,Southeast University,Hehai University and Nanjing Aeronautics University.区位分析世界范围 中国 江苏省基地区

39、域位置29 regional context1.2 Existing Regional ContextSite Location Context区位分析区域分析基地区域位置30TourismJiangsu is one of seven major tourist provinces in China.There are historical relics and ancient sites scattering across the Yangtze River.The number of overseas visitors Jiangsu received reached 2.23 mill

40、ion with the value of tourist income of 1.05 billion USD in 2003.Jiangsu has a long history and a number of places of historic interest,beautiful moun-tains and rivers which provide excellent tourist resources.Famous tourist destinations in Jiangsu province include Nanjing with the attraction of an

41、ancient capital,Suzhou and Yangzhou with classical Chinese gardens,Wuxi with beautiful hills and waters of Taihu Lake,Changzhou with the ruins of its ancient city,Yixing with its caves and bam-boo forests,Xuzhou and Lianyungang with their stone carvings and inscriptions,and Zhenjiang and Nantong wit

42、h the Buddhist monasteries amidst green hills.In addition,there are 416 cultural heritage sites under the state and provincial-level protection.Nine classical gardens in Suzhou were put on the world cultural heritage site list by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.旅游

43、江苏是中国七大旅游省份之一。沿扬子江两岸分布着众多的历史文化遗迹。仅2003年，江苏省接待的海外游客就高达223万人次，旅游业总收入10.5 亿美元。江苏历史悠久，拥有众多历史古迹和名山大川，旅游资源极为丰富。省内著名的旅游胜地包括古都南京、苏州和扬州的中国古典园林、无锡太湖的湖光山色、常州古城遗址、宜兴溶洞和竹林、徐州和连云港的石雕石刻，以及镇江和南通的佛教寺庙等。此外，江苏还有416 处国家级或者省级文化保护遗址。苏州的9座传统园林还被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。1.2 Existing Regional Context Tourism区位分析旅游311.2 Existing Reg

44、ional ContextTransportation Context One Hour Fly Distance区位分析交通分析一小时飞行距离321.2 Existing Regional ContextTransportation ContextTransportation And InfrastructureThe infrastructure of Jiangsu Province is relatively mature.A comprehensive trans-portation system has been developed integrating the highway,

45、railway,river and air transportation networks.HighwayJiangsu province has a comprehensive highway system linking the province with all major cities across China.The length of the highway system of the province is 2003 km.RailwayThe main arterial railway network includes 730 kilometres of track exten

46、ding across the province and including Jinghu,Ningwu and Longhai.A rail connection to Xu-zhou city,also within Jiangsu province.The Lianyungang to Xuzhou rail connection will become the major economic district within northern Jiangsu province.The devel-opment of this rail connection will form an eco

47、nomic belt based on the port industry(within Lianyungang and connecting to harbour locations along the east coast of China and international destinations(including Korea,Japan and Pacific region).交通和基础设施江苏省拥有比较完备的基础设施，建成了由高速公路、铁路、水上和空中航线构成的综合交通体系。高速公路江苏省高速公路体系发达，高速公路总长度约2003公里，直达中国各主要城市。铁路覆盖全省的主干铁路线

48、约 730 公里，包括京沪、宁芜、陇海线等。连接徐州的铁路线也在江苏境内。连云港至徐州的铁路一旦建成，将使沿线地区成为苏北的主要经济带。连-徐铁路的建设将构筑一条以港口业为龙头的经济纽带，不仅将带动连云港和中国东部沿海港口城市的发展，还将联系韩国，日本和太平洋地区的国际化港口区位分析交通分析 Regional To Main Cities连接主要城市的线路33Shipping+PortNanjing is the largest port in Jiangsu province and Lianyungang as one of the ten large seaports in China.

49、Jiangsu Province includes 10 ports including the port of Nanjing,Lianyungang,Nan-tong and Zhangjiagang are all open to the foreign countries and play an important role in both the Coastal Open Economic Zone and the Yangtse Delta Open Economic Zone of China.航运和港口南京港是江苏省最大的港口，连云港是中国十大海港之一。江苏拥有十个港口城市，包

50、括南京、连云港、南通和张家港等。这些港口均向其他国家开放，在中国沿海经济开放带和长江三角洲经济区中发挥着重要作用。1.2 Existing Regional ContextTransportation Context Shipping+Port区位分析交通分析航运和港口城市陆域面积341.2 Existing Regional ContextEconomicsAirportNanjing Lukou International Airport is the largest airport in the province and has opened several international