新目标八年级英语(下册)Unit 4 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx
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1、一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1My parents dont allow me _ (hang) out with friends on weekends.2Firstly, close your eyes. _ (second), dont talk to each other.3We cant tell (辨别) the _ (different) of the twins(双胞胎).4If you have different ideas, you should _ (communication) with them in time.5Do
2、ctors say too much pressure isnt good for a kids _ (develop).根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。6Jill _(guess) from the noise that her brothers were home.7I spent the whole class _(copy) notes on the blackboard.8Parents watch the _(develop) of a baby with interest.9The girl is always _(cause) trouble for people.10It
3、s important for us to develop good study _(skill).用所给词的适当形式填空11I cant see any _ (relate) between the two problems.12Firstly, I dont have enough money. _ (second) ,I dont have free time.13Please explain the matter _ (clear) .14We need to learn how to dress _ (proper).15Teenagersshould _ (allow) to ch
4、oose their own clothes.16Its _ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.17Wang Hui is my _ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.18The_(develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.19Molly really thanks her mother for _ (push) her to study.20Guiyang is develo
5、ping so _ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.21Mr. Green bought two _(football) at the store for his son.22Those medical staff _ (usual) work late into the night.23My father _ (return) from Beijing last Friday.24I cant hear you _ (clear). Please repeat it aloud.25I will not tak
6、e this bag. Firstly, it is expensive, and _ (second), its not of good quality.26_ (relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.27If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of _ (cloud) in the sky.28My father _(usual)goes for a walk after supper.29Its time for us _ (play) sports.30The weather i
7、s _ (cloud) and cool today. Lets go to play tennis.31We had a _ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.32What are the plans for the _ (develop) of your factory?33My parents dont allow me _ (hang) out with friends after school.34I think parents should have a good _(communicate) with thei
8、r children.35I dont mind my friend _ (borrow) my books.36My sister is afraid of _(speak)in front of people.37Can you hear what he is saying _ (clear) ?38I didnt take part in the dancing _ (compete).39We dont have much time left. Wed better have a _ (quickly) breakfast.40I think playing sports is goo
9、d for your sons _ (develop). You shouldnt make him do homework all day and all night.二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)41He would like to o_ us some help.42He didnt a_ me to watch my favorite TV show.43As we know, there are eleven m_ on a soccer team.44P_ my mother wants to go there with you, but Im not su
10、re.45The car broke down, so we had to p_ it to the side of the road.46If you cant go to the meeting, I can go i_.47You have too much p_, so you should do something to relax.48Driving too fast may c_ accidents. Its too dangerous.49Why are you so n_?Because I cant find my keys to my house. How can I g
11、et into it?50Its clear that you are wrong, but you can _ (解释) it to him.51After having a rest, Mrs. Jones _ (继续) working.52Our teacher said the question was small but _ (典型的).53Please dont always _ (比较) me with other children.54Something is _ (错误的) with the car. It doesnt work.55We should have a _ (
12、恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting.56Where is Sam now?I _ (猜测) he is in the school library, but Im not sure.57Mr. Miller is a _ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.58Tony and Sam are _ (成员) of the school basketball team.59Could you tell me the _ (关系)between you and the w
13、riter?60The fans are _ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。61你可以给他打电话。You can_ _ _.62他正在浏览一本杂志。He is_ _a magazine.63他和他的同学相处得不好。He cant_ _ _his classmates.64昨天他把词典还给我了。He_the dictionary_to me yesterday.65商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are_ _ _clothes in the store.66我发现他在浏览报纸
14、。I found him _ _ the newspapers.67你应该讲得再慢点,以便她能更好地理解你所说的。You should speak more slowly _ _ she can understand what you said better.68我昨天和我最好的好朋友打架了。I _ _ _ _ with my best friend yesterday.69这位科学家自愿把他所有的钱都给了儿童医院。The scientist _all his money _ the childrens hospital.70我们愿出二十万元钱来购买他的房子。We _ him 200,000
15、yuan _ _ his house.四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)71The pot-bellied pig is so big that it cant sleep in the house.(改为同义句)The pot-bellied pig is _ big_sleep in the house.72I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)I _$8 _ this pair of shoes.73Why don t you get her a camera?(改为同义句)_ _ get her a camera?74Joe
16、 got the bikeon his sixth birthday.(对划线部分提问)_ Joe get the bike?75Maria is a lucky girl.(改为感叹句)_ _ lucky girl Maria is!76按要求完成句子(1)She does well in singing and dancing(改为同义句)She is_ _singing and dancing(2)Why dont you join the English club?(改为同义句)_ _join the English club?(3)I think your idea is great
17、(改为否定句)I_ _your idea is great(4)She had a map in order not to get lost(改为同义句)She had a map_ _she wouldnt get lost(5)The old man lives a simple life although he is rich(改为同义句)The old man is rich,_he lives a simple life参考答案:1to hang2Secondly3differences4communicate5development【解析】1to hang句意:我的父母不允许我在周
18、末和朋友出去闲逛。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故此处用动词不定式to hang。2Secondly句意:第一,闭上你的眼睛。第二,不要彼此说话。根据Firstly可知此处表示叙事顺序,故用副词Secondly。3differences句意:我们无法辨别出这对双胞胎的差别。表示双胞胎的差别,因此不止一方面,故用复数名词,故为differences。4communicate句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。5development句意:医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。有名词所有格kids
19、修饰,故用名词,故为development。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4,句意:如果你有不同的想法,你应该及时和他们交流。位于情态动词should后面,故用动词原形,故为communicate。6guessed7copying8development9causing10skills【解析】6本句是宾语从句,从句是过去时态;根据句意和英文提示,可知填guessed。7spend some time doing花一些时间做某事;the whole class整整一节课;根据句意和英文提示,可知填copying。8the后接名词;根
20、据句意和英文提示,可知填development。9be causing trouble for sb.给某人惹麻烦;根据句意和英文提示,可知填causing。10good形容词后接名词;good study skills良好的学习能力;根据句意和英文提示,可知填skills。点睛:用所给单词的正确形式填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填动词的,注意句子的时态,判断填动词的什么形式。11relation12Secondly13clearly14properly15be allowe
21、d16cloudy17elder【解析】11句意:我看不出这两个问题之间有什么关系。relate动词,翻译为“联系”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其名词形式。故填relation。12句意:首先,我没有足够的钱。其次,我没有空闲时间。second序数词,翻译为“第二”。根据其前Firstly可知,此处应保持一致,所以用其副词形式,又因为用于句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。13句意:请把事情解释清楚。clear形容词,翻译为“清楚的”。分析句子可知,此处修饰句中的动词explain,所以用其副词形式。故填clearly。14句意:我们需要学习如何穿着得体。proper形容词,
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