小学英语9类过渡词、30组同义表达.docx

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1、9类过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It s said that. 据说As we all know that. 我们都知道It s well known that. 众所周知As/So far as I know. 据我所知It is clear/obvious that. 是显而易见的 类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二 next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后 meanwhile/at the same time 同

2、时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终 类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both.and. 和either.or. 要么要么neither.nor. 既不也不not only.but also. 不但而且besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what s more 更重要的是；而且；此外what s worse 更糟的是as well as. 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是howe

3、ver 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然 on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some.while others. 一些人另一些人on one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面 类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于 for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此 therefore 因

4、此as a result 结果；因此so/such.that. 如此以至于in order to/so that. 为了 类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像这样 for example/instance 例如；比如 类别7 表 “特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然 indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问 类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话act

5、ually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 I think. 依我看in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid. 我恐怕I hope. 我希望 类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述

6、30组词义表达1. 九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sthdetermine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake a determination to do sthresolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sthmake up ones mind to do sthset ones mind to do sth2. 两个“尽可能.”as as possibleasas you can3. 五个“乐意做”be glad to do sthbe pleased to

7、 do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sthhave pleasure to do sth4. 九个“准备做”get ready for sthget sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sthprepare for sthprepare oneself for sthprepare to do sthprepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Woul

8、d you please do?(回答：Id like/love to.)6. 四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7. 三个“结果”so/suchthat.enough to do sthtoo to8. 六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sthsb. pays some money fo

9、r sthsth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth9. 五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10. 三个“以至于不.”tootoso thatnotnotenough to11. 两个“习惯”be/

10、get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth12. 两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?13. 四个“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14. 两个“为什么不.”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth?15. 三个“不但而且”not onlybut alsonot onlybutnot on

11、lybut as well16. 五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doingprevent sb. （from） doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sthdissuade sb. from doing sth17. 四个“相处”get on （well） with sbget along （well） with sbmix with sbmix well with sb18. 五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19. 两个“形式”Its

12、+ adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21. 两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22. 五个“在.看来”in ones opinionto ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording to sb23. 三个“

13、丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sbbe famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sthbe known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as25. 四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. 四个“为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sbbe delighted for sth27. 两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth28. 两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sthmake an apology to sb. for sth29. 三个“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth)enjoy oneself30. 七个“一就”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly