人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳.doc

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1、人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到g

2、o shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看

3、起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为

4、什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play t

5、ennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于搭配help sb. w

6、ith sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3 Im more out

7、going than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 th

8、e other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty

9、,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一

10、个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athl

11、eticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远）Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?词组movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minute

12、s by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到搭配Can I ask you some?我能问你一些

13、吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?词组think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk

14、 show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around th

15、e world全世界 a symbol of的象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computer science.词组grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be s

16、ure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise t

17、o do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 本单元语法：be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part i

18、n sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌搭配will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此play a pa

19、rt in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。本单元语法：一般将来时试着写出下里下列词组。There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have _（更少的家庭作业）to do.There will be

20、 _（更少的污染）here.Kids will have _（更少的计算机）in their classroom.There will be _（更多的图书馆）in this city.There will be _（更少的树）in the park.明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There _ _ _cars and _subways in the city.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There _ _ _ _ _more people in the city tomorrow. 重点词汇解析：(二)用there be 或者 have 的适当形式填空。2 Do you_any que

21、stions?3 _no schools in this village 20 years ago.4. She _nothing because she doesnt _any students and a teacher in the classroom.6. They _a lot of housework to do every day.7. _ a light burning in the small room.8. We _ no time left.一、单项选择：1. The next time you see Nikos, he _sixteen years old.A. wi

22、ll beB. isC. wasD. will2. Margot _computer science last year.A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD. is studying3. In ten years, John _an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will4. How many people _there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be5. In AD 20 000,what_the world be like?A. isB. willC. w

23、asD. are6. There is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few7. There is very _on this street.A. few trafficsB. little trafficsC. few trafficD. little traffic8.What is your favorite 21st century prediction?I predict there will b

24、e _leisure time.A. manyB. fewC. fewerD. less9.In AD 2050,what will the world population be?I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _people.A. muchB. moreC. manyD .less10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _it.A. onB. forC. withD .to11.I think that China

25、 will win the World Cup one day.I _.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agreeB. disagreeC. dont agreeD. think12.I paid only 300 for the used car but its _much more.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. value13.You try to knock _a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.

26、A. toB. downC. ofD. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ _for fun.A. moneyB. timeC. a cakeD. a plane15. He is at _as tall as you.A. leastB. littleC. lessD. the same16. Will people live to be 300 years old? _.A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant17. There will be

27、 _ pollution this year than last year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me?A. with B. to C. on D. from19. Where is Miss Wang?She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. _ will they play? They wil

28、l play football.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language21. I will see you again _.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday22. I hope your dream will _.A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on23. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly

29、24. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so25. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of二、完形填空。We live in computer age (时代

30、). People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldnt do much. They werevery big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew how to usethem. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot o

31、f work, many people like touse them. Some people 5 have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewermistakes. Computers can 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 .Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Compu

32、ters can also rememberwhat you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you wantto have a computer?1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensiveD. ex

33、pensive5. A. even B. still C. already D. yet6. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower7. A. help B. make C. stop D. use8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组milk shake奶昔 turn on接通

34、（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的

35、时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词.单项选择1Would you like _？Yes，please.Aan apple milk shakeBa apple milk shakeCapples milk shakeDapple milk shake2How _money

36、 do we need?Thirty dollars.Amany B/Cmuch Dabout3You must cut_the bananas before you put _int o the blender.Adown；it Bup；themCdown；them Dup；it4How_milk and how_hamburgers do you need?Amuch；much Bmuch；manyCmany；many Dmany；much5Rem ember to add some sugar_the stewed apples.Ato BonCat Dfor6The place is

37、v ery popular.Look，ther e are so many _ here.Avisitor BtravelersCpolicemen Dactors7Would you like some milk?Yes，ju st_.Aa few BfewCa little Dlittle.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Please p_the apple before you eat it.2First put the orange into the b_.After a while you can drink orange juice.3We looked for the boy

38、 here and there，and f_ f ound him in a shop.x kb 14It s wasteful(浪费)to _(倒掉)the clean water.5We almost need_(盐)every meal.6I dont li ke pure(纯)milk；I like y_.参考答案. 1. 答案：A点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。2. 答案：C点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用ho

39、w much来提问。3. 答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用them表示。 4. 答案：B点拨：考查修饰词。milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。5. 答案：A点拨：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意为“把加到上”。6. 答案：B点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；C项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。7. 答案：C点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义

40、。milk为不可数名词，不能用few 及a few修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“你想要些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X kB1.cOM.答案：1.peel2.b lender3.finally4.pour5.salt6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the da