物理专业英语词汇大全.doc

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1、物理专业英语词汇大全A1/8 fluctuation1/8 起伏1/f noise1/f 噪声1/n expansion1/n 展开3k cosmic blackbody radiation3k 宇宙黑体辐射4 counter4 计数器a batterya电池组a posteriori probability后验概率a priori probability先验概率a15 structurea15 结构abbe coefficient阿贝数abbe invariant阿贝不变量abbe number阿贝数abbe prism阿贝棱镜abbe refractometer阿贝折射计abbe sine

2、 condition阿贝正弦条件abel theorem阿贝尔定理abelian group可换群abelian integral阿贝尔积分aberage life平均寿命aberration象差aberration constant光行差常数aberration of light光行差aberrational ellipse光行差椭圆ablation烧蚀abm stateabm 态abnormal反常的abnormal cathode fall反常阴极势降abnormal crystallization异常晶化abnormal dispersion异常色散abnormal glow反常辉光放

3、电abnormal grain growth反常晶粒生长abnormal liquid反常液体abnormal reflection异常反射abnormal series反常系abrasion磨损abrasion test磨损试验abrasives研磨材料abrikosovs structure of flux lines阿布里科蓑磁通线结构absence of gravity失重absolute绝对的absolute acceleration绝对加速度absolute angular momentum绝对角动量absolute atomic weight原子的绝对重量absolute bla

4、ck body绝对黑体absolute configuration绝对组态absolute counting绝对计数absolute electrometer绝对静电计absolute electrostatic system绝对静电制absolute error绝对误差absolute geopotential绝对位势absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute index of refraction绝对折射率absolute instability绝对不稳定性absolute magnitude绝对星等absolute measurement绝对测量absolute moti

5、on绝对运动absolute ohm绝对欧姆absolute orbit绝对轨道absolute permeability绝对磁导率absolute permittivity绝对电容率absolute pressure绝对压力absolute rest绝对静止absolute rest frame绝对静止系absolute rotation绝对转动absolute scale绝对度标absolute space绝对空间absolute stability绝对稳定absolute system of units绝对单位制absolute temperature绝对温度absolute tempe

6、rature scale绝对温标absolute thermometer绝对温度表absolute time绝对时空间absolute topography绝对形势absolute unit绝对单位absolute vacuum gage绝对真空计absolute velocity绝对速度absolute viscosity绝对粘度absolute vorticity绝对涡度absolute weight绝对重量absolute zero绝对零度absolute zero point绝对零度absorb吸收absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收体abso

7、rbing medium吸收媒质absorptiometer吸收计absorption吸收absorption band吸收带absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption cross section吸收截面absorption curve吸收曲线absorption edge吸收端absorption equilibrium吸收平衡absorption factor吸收因子absorption filter吸收滤光器absorption hygrometer吸收湿度表absorption index吸收指数absorption jump吸收跃迁absorption

8、limit吸收端absorption line吸收线absorption method吸收法absorption model吸收模型absorption of sound声的吸收absorption spectrometer吸收光谱仪absorption spectroscopy吸收光谱学absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorption test吸收试验absorptive吸收的absorptive power吸收本领absorptivity吸收本领abstract algebra抽象代数abstract group抽象群abstract space抽象空间abstracti

9、on抽象abundance of elements元素的丰度ac bias交莲压ac circuit交羚路ac galvanometer交羚疗ac voltage交羚压accelerated motion加速运动accelerating chamber加速室accelerating electrode加速电极accelerating field加速场accelerating gap加速隙缝accelerating period加速周期accelerating slit加速隙缝accelerating tube加速管accelerating voltage加速电压acceleration加速度a

10、cceleration cavity加速共振腔acceleration gap加速隙acceleration of gravity重力加速度accelerator加速器accelerometer加速计acceptance肯定acceptor受主acceptor center受中心acceptor impurity受钟质acceptor level受周级access选取access speed选取速度access time选取时间accessibility可达性accessible point可达点accessories附件accidental coincidence偶然符合accidental

11、 degeneracy偶然退化accidental error偶然误差accidental reflection偶然反射acclimation气候驯化acclimatization气候驯化acclimazation气候驯化accommodation第accommodation coefficient适应系数accommodation of the eye眼的第accord和音accreting black hole model吸积黑洞模型accretion吸积accretion disk吸积盘accumulated dose累积剂量accumulated error累积误差accumulate

12、d temperature积温accumulation蓄集accumulation layer累积层accumulation point聚点accumulation ring累积环accumulator二次电池accuracy准确度accuracy grade准确度accuracy of measurement测量精确度accuracy of readings读数准确度accuracy rating准确度acetone丙酮achondrite无球粒陨石achromat消色差透镜achromatic消色的achromatic color无彩色achromatic condition消色差achr

13、omatic lens消色差透镜achromatic prism消色差棱镜achromatic quarter wave prism四分之一波长消色棱镜achromatic sensation无色感觉achromatic stimulus无色剌激achromatism消色差acid酸acnod孤点acoumeter测听计acount计算acoustic声的acoustic absorption coefficient吸声系数acoustic absorptivity吸声系数acoustic admittance声导纳acoustic analysis声分析acoustic conductivi

14、ty声导率acoustic diffraction声衍射acoustic dispersion声弥散acoustic disturbance声扰动acoustic electron spin resonance声电子自旋共振acoustic emission声发射acoustic far field远程声场acoustic field声场acoustic filter滤声器acoustic fraunhofer field夫琅和费声场acoustic frequency音频acoustic fresnel field非涅耳声场acoustic gravity wave声力波acoustic i

15、mage声象acoustic impedance声阻抗acoustic instrument声学仪器acoustic interferometer声波干涉计acoustic lens声透镜acoustic line声传输线acoustic load声负载acoustic material吸音材料acoustic measurement声学量度acoustic microscope超声显微镜acoustic mode声学模acoustic near field近程声场acoustic nuclear magnetic resonance声核磁共振acoustic ohm声欧姆acoustic p

16、aramagnetic resonance声顺磁共振acoustic power声功率acoustic pressure声压acoustic radiator声辐射体acoustic reactance声抗acoustic resistance声阻acoustic resonance声共振acoustic resonator声共振器acoustic shadow声影acoustic signal声信号acoustic sounding声学探测acoustic streaming声风acoustic transducer声能转换器acoustic transformer声变换器acoustic

17、velocity声速acoustic wave声波acoustic wind声风acoustical声的acoustical holography声全息学acoustical spectroscopy声谱学acoustically induced birefringence声诱发双折射acoustics声学acoustimeter声强计acoustodynamic声动力学的acoustoelectric amplification声电放大acoustoelectric effect声电效应acoustoelectron interaction声电子相互酌acoustoelectronics声电

18、子学acoustomagnetoelectric effect声磁电效应acoustooptic effect光声效应acoustooptical声光的acoustooptical modulator声光灯器acoustooptical q switch声光 q 开关acoustooptical radiospectrometer声光射电光谱仪acoustooptics声光学acre英亩acrobatic metal特技的金属acryl resin丙烯酸尸actinic有光化性的actinic photometer光化光度计actinic rays光化射线actinic value of li

19、ght光化度actinides锕系actinism光化酌actinium锕actinium emanation锕射气actinium series锕系actinograph日射仪actinoid nuclei锕系元素核actinometer日射表actinometry辐射测量;光能强度测定actinomorphy辐射对称性actinon锕射气action酌action at a distance超距酌action centre of the atmosphere大气活动中心action integral酌积分action principle酌原理action spectrum酌谱action

20、through medium媒递酌action variable酌变量activated激化了的activated adsorption活性吸附activated atom激活原子activated molecule激活分子activating agent活化剂activation活化activation analysis放射化分析activation cross section放射化截面activation energy激活能activation method激活法activator活化剂active活性的active carbon活性炭active current有效电流active fr

21、ont活跃锋active galactic nucleus活动星系核active galaxy活动星系active hydrogen活性氢active laser element激活激光元件active laser spectroscopy活性激光光谱学active laser substance激活物质active lattice放射性栅格active locking受迫模同步active material放射材料active network有源网络active oxygen活性氧active power有效功率active product放射性产物active prominence活动日珥

22、active q switching激活 q 开关active sun活动太阳active volcano活火山activity放射性activity coefficient活度系数activity unit放射性单位actual真实的actual load有效的acumulative temperature积温acute尖锐acute angle锐角acute angled锐角的acute angled triangle锐角三角形acute triangle锐角三角形acuteness锐度acyclic非循环的adaada 语言adamantine luster金刚光泽adaptabilit

23、y适应性adaptation适应adaptive antenna自适应天线adaptive optics自适应光学adaptometer适应测量计adatom吸附原子add加add circuit加法电路addend加数adder加法器adding element求和器addition加法additional加法的additional code补码additional heating附加加热additional mass附加质量additive加法的additive group加法群additive method加色法additive property加和性additive theory of

24、 numbers加性数论additivity加和性address地址address part地址部分address register地址寄存器adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷adequate适合的adhere粘着adherence附着adhesion附着adhesive force附着力adhesives粘接剂adiabat绝热线adiabatic绝热的adiabatic approximation绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter绝热式量热器adiabatic change绝热变化adiabatic com

25、pression绝热压缩adiabatic cooling绝热冷却adiabatic curve绝热线adiabatic demagnetization绝热退磁adiabatic equilibrium绝热平衡adiabatic expansion绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent绝热指数adiabatic free expansion绝热自由膨胀adiabatic heating绝热增温adiabatic hypothesis绝热假说adiabatic index绝热指数adiabatic invariant绝热不变量adiabatic lapse rate绝热温度梯度adiaba

26、tic magnetic susceptibility绝热磁化率adiabatic nuclear demagnetization绝热核去磁adiabatic potential curve绝热势能曲线adiabatic potential surface绝热位势面adiabatic principle浸渐原理adiabatic process绝热过程adiabatic pulsations绝热脉动adiabatic temperature gradient绝热温度梯度adiabatic theorem绝热定理adiabaticity绝热性adiabatics绝热线adjacent angle

27、s邻角adjacent side邻边adjoint differential equation伴随微分方程adjoint operator伴随算符adjoint system伴随系adjunct代数余子式adjunction附加adjustable point可定点adjustment蝶admissible容许的admissible error容许误差admissible value容许值admittance导纳admittance matrix导纳矩阵adsorb吸附adsorbate吸附物adsorbed atom吸附原子adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption

28、 capacity吸附本领adsorption isotherm等温吸附式adsorption structure吸附结构advance of periastron拱线运动advanced potential超前势advancing wave前进波advection平流平移advection fog平另advective平聊aeolian tone风吹声aerial空气的aerial survey航空测量aeroacoustics空气声学aerobiology高空生物学aeroclimatology高空气候学aerodone滑翔机aerodynamic balance空气动力天秤aerodyn

29、amic drag空气阻力aerodynamic focus气动力学焦点aerodynamic heating气动力加热aerodynamic lift气动升力aerodynamic resistance空气阻力aerodynamics空气动力学aerogel气凝胶aerohypsometer航空测高计aerolite石陨星aerological高空气象学的aerological diagram高空图解aerology高空气象学aeromagnetics航空磁学aeromechanics空气力学aerometer气体比重计aeronautical航空的aeronautical meteorol

30、ogical observation航空气象观测aeronautical meteorological station航空气象站aeronautical meteorology航空气象学aeronautics航空学aeronomy高层大气物理aerophysics航空物理学aeroplane飞机aeroport航空航aerosol气溶胶aerospace science空间航空科学aerostatics气体静力学affine仿射的affine coordinates仿射坐标affine geometry仿射几何affine space仿射空间affine transformation仿射变换a

31、ffinity亲合势affirmation肯定affix标出afocal非焦点的after discharge后续放电after heat残热afterglow余辉afterimage残留影象aftershock余震age陈化age determination测定年代age equation年龄方程age hardening时效硬化age of the moon月龄age theory年龄理论ageostrophic wind非地转风aggregate聚合体aggregation聚集aging时效agonic line无偏线agreement一致agricultural climatology

32、农业气候学agricultural meteorology农业气象学agroclimatology农业气候学agrometeorology农业气象学agrophysics农业物理学aharonov bohm effect阿哈拉诺夫 玻姆效应air capacitor空气电容器air cell空气电池air chamber气室air compressor空气压缩机air condenser空气电容器air coolant冷却空气air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却air coordinates空间座标air current气流air earth current地空电流ai

33、r flow气流air gap气隙air glow气辉air insulation空气绝缘air ionization chamber空气电离室air mass气团air mass analysis气团分析air mass classification气团分类air mass modification气团变性air mass thunderstorm气团雷暴air monitor大气污染监视器空气监测器air pocket气囊air pressure空气压力air proof气密的air pump空气泵air resistance空气阻力air shower空气簇射air streamline

34、空气吝air temperature气温air thermometer空气温度表air tight气密的airborne holography空中全息照相aircraft observation飞机观测airplane飞机airtight packing气密密封airy pattern埃里图样airys disk埃里斑albedo反照率albedometry反射率测定法alchemy炼金术alcohol醇alcohol thermometer酒精温度表alder transition阿尔得跃迁aleph zero阿列夫零alexandrite laser翠绿宝石激光器algebra代数alge

35、braic complement代数余子式algebraic correspondence代数对应algebraic curve代数曲线algebraic equation代数方程algebraic expression代数式algebraic function代数函数algebraic geometry代数几何algebraic polynomial代数多项式algebraic sum代数和algebraic surface代数曲面algebraic system代数系algebraic variety代数族algebroidal function代数型函数algevraic代数的algol

36、算法语言algol type eclipsing binary大陵变星algol variable大陵变星algorithm算法algorithmic language算法语言alidade照准仪aligned nuclei排列整齐的核;线列核alignment定向alignment chart列线图alkali碱alkali halide碱金属卤化物alkaline battery碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal碱土金属all weather remote sensing全天候遥测allende meteorite艾伦德陨星allobar变压区allochromatic假色

37、的allomerism异质同晶allomorphic同质异晶的allomorphism同质异晶allotrope同素异形体allotropic同素异形的allotropic modification同素异形变态allotropic transformation同素异形变换allotropy同素异形allow容许allowable容许的allowable error容许误差allowable stress容许应力allowable transition容许跃迁allowed energy band容许能带allowed line容许谱线allowed transition容许跃迁alloy合金a

38、lloy diffused transistor合金扩散晶体管alloy diffusion transistor合金扩散晶体管alloy junction合金结alloy junction diode合金结二极管alloy junction transistor合金结型晶体管alloyed steel合金钢alloyed transistor合金晶体管almanac天文年历almost everywhere几平处处almost periodic function殆周期函数almucantar等高圈alnico阿尔尼科合金alpha decay衰变alpha disintegration衰变a

39、lpha emitter发射体alpha iron铁alpha particle粒子alpha particle model of nucleus核的 粒子模型alpha phase相alpha process过程alpha radiation辐射alpha radioactive放射性的alpha radioactivity放射能alpha ray spectrometer谱仪alpha rays射线alpha spectrum射线谱alphanumeric字母数字式alphatron vacuum gage真空计altar天坛座altazimuth地平经纬仪alternate angles

40、错角alternating变号的alternating current交流alternating current bridge交羚桥alternating current josephson effect约瑟夫逊效应alternating field交变场alternating gradient focusing强聚焦alternating gradient synchrotron交变磁场梯度同步加速alternating group交代群alternating load交变负载alternating series交错级数alternation交错alternative必择其一altimete

41、r高度表altitude高度altitude effect高度效应altitude rocket高空火箭alto女中音altocumulus高积云altostratus高层云aluminium铝aluminium alloy铝合金aluminium electrolytic capacitor铝电解电容器aluminizing铍铝alundum人造刚玉amagat阿马伽amagat manometer阿马伽压力计amalgam汞齐amalgamation汞齐化amber琥珀ambient周围的ambient pressure环境压力ambient temperature周围温度ambipola

42、r diffusion双极扩散americium镅ametropia眼反常amicis prism阿米吴镜ammeter安培计ammonia氨ammonia maser氨分子微波激射器ammonia water氨水ammonium铵amorphous无定形的amorphous body非晶体amorphous carbon无定形碳amorphous magnetic material非晶磁材料amorphous magnetism非晶体磁性amorphous metal非晶态金属amorphous semiconductor非晶态半导体amorphous state非晶态amorphous s

43、ubstance无定形物质amount数量amount of evaporation蒸发量amount of information信息量amount of precipitation降水量amount of substance物质量ampere安ampere hour安时ampere meter安培计ampere second安秒ampere turn安匝ampere turn per meter每米安匝数ampere turns安匝数amphoteric两性的amphoteric ion两性离子amplidyne放大发电机amplification放大amplification constant放大系数amplification factor放大系数amplified spontaneou