在线网课学堂云《本科生英文论文写作(西北)》单元测试考核答案.docx

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1、注：不含主观题第 1 题 单选题 (1 分)When was Northwest University established?A. 1901 B. 1902 C. 1903 D. 1904正确答案: B第 2 题 单选题 (1 分)Skill of thesis writing are required for success in the future career as a:A.Research scientist B.Manager C.University teacher D.All above正确答案: D第 3 题 单选题 (1 分)Approximately what perc

2、ent of the world population use English language?A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 50正确答案: A第 4 题 单选题 (1 分)IMRAD stands for A. Introduction-Methods-Results-analysis-Discussion B. Introduction-Methods-Results-and-Discussion C. Introduction-Methods-Results-and-Development D. Introduction- Methods-Results-analysis-

3、Demonstration正确答案: B第 5 题 单选题 (1 分)Thesis is a final project required in the completion of academic degree in many of the universities.A. True B. False正确答案: A第 6 题 单选题 (1 分)Thesis gives you the valuable opportunity to: A. Learning skill of handling instruments B. Developing writing skill C. Employme

4、nt in any institution D. a and b正确答案: D第 7 题 单选题 (1 分)Thesis research experience allows students to: A. Know difficulty of scientific research B. Solve any problem independently C. Develop passion for research D. Distracts from scientific research正确答案: C第 8 题 单选题 (1 分)Thesis is done independently by

5、 the student without any guidance of a teacher:A. True B. False正确答案: B第 9 题 单选题 (1 分)Which one is advised for thesis process: A. Official registration Finding academic advisor Identifying area of interestB. Official registration Identifying area of interest - Findingacademic advisor C. Finding acade

6、mic advisor - Official registration Identifying area of interestD. Identifying area of interest - Finding academic advisor - Official registration正确答案: D第 10 题 单选题 (1 分)One way to de-mystify the process of thesis writing is: A. Consult with no oneB. Attend thesis presentation of your department C. R

7、ead your text books D. Ask your class mates正确答案: B2.2 test-作业第 1 题 单选题 (1 分)Scientific method is defined as a series of logical steps that is followed in solving a problem.A. True B. False正确答案: A第 2 题 单选题 (1 分)Which of the following is the best definition of the scientific method? A. A method used b

8、y scientist to find the answers to questions B. Application of the methods used by scientists only throughout the worldC. A practice to prove the right answer to a question by a scientist D. The steps scientists use and follow when trying to prove or disprove a theory正确答案: D第 3 题 单选题 (1 分)The word S

9、cience is derived from scientia, meaning knowledge. Which language is it?A. Latin B. Greek C. Arabic D. None of them正确答案: A第 4 题 单选题 (1 分)Science is A. Systematic study of the natural world B. Way of skeptical thinking C. Process of seeking truth D. All above正确答案: D第 5 题 单选题 (1 分)Science deals with

10、the material universe. It assumes that there is: A. Uniformity and probability B. Certainty but not probability C. Only uniformity but not probability D. Only probability but not uniformity正确答案: A第 6 题 单选题 (1 分)Water attains the boiling temperature quicker in the high elevations than at the low leve

11、l. Because:A. the air pressure is lower at high elevationsB. the gravitational force is low in the mountains C. the sunlight is high in the higher elevations D. All of them正确答案: A第 7 题 单选题 (1 分)What skill is a scientist is using when s/he listens to the sounds that the birds make.A. Formulating a hy

12、pothesis B. Interpreting data C. Making observation D. Drawing conclusion正确答案: C第 8 题 单选题 (1 分)Observation consists of receiving knowledge of the outside world through:A. Our senses B. Using scientific tools and instruments C. Data recorded during an experiment D. All mentioned正确答案: D第 9 题 单选题 (1 分)

13、In science, an educated guess is called a/an .A. hypothesis B. question C. observation D. conclusion正确答案: A第 10 题 单选题 (1 分)Which of the following is not used in the development of science?A. Experiments B. Personal conviction C. Prediction D. Evaluation of data正确答案: B3.2 test-作业第 1 题 单选题 (1 分)By the

14、 word of origin, Research means “to go about seeking”. Which is the language?A. French B. Latin C. Greek D. Sanskrit正确答案: A第 2 题 单选题 (1 分)“Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for theactions of people”. Th

15、is was reply to a question, who replied so?A. Aristotle B. Louis Pasteur C. Albert Einstein D. John Best正确答案: C第 3 题 单选题 (1 分)The data of research A. Qualitative only B. Quantitative only C. Both a and b D. Neither a nor b正确答案: C第 4 题 单选题 (1 分)The main purpose of research in science is to A. Help th

16、e student become an eminent scientist B. Boost the persons social prestige in the community C. Increase job prospects of an individual D. Enhance our understanding to the natural laws正确答案: D第 5 题 单选题(1 分)Applied research is a type of A. Action research for practical solutions B. Basic research for t

17、heory generation C. Survey research to collect long term data D. None of the mentioned正确答案: A第 6 题 单选题 (1 分)The fundamental research is defined as the research directed toward fuller understanding of nature and discovery of new fields of investigation, with no practical purpose in mind.A. True B. Fa

18、lse正确答案: A第 7 题 单选题 (1 分)The descriptive research on origin of species by Charles Darwin wascarried out in manner.A. Analytical B. Empirical C. Experimental D. Historical正确答案: B第 8 题 单选题 (1 分)The work on micro-organisms by Louis Pasteur can be taken as an exampleof A. Longitudinal research B. Descri

19、ptive research C. Conceptual research D. Analytical research正确答案: D第 9 题 单选题 (1 分)Controlled investigations that try to establish cause and effect between two or more variables with the purpose of predicting outcomes is.A. Experimental design B. Correlation studies C. Survey D. Case study正确答案: B第 10

20、 题 单选题 (1 分)In testing hypothesis, research and null hypothesis A. exist together B. are invalid C. are sameD. one at a time正确答案: D4.2 test-作业第 1 题 单选题(1 分)Universities and their colleges give high importance to research, because ()A. Their goal is to advance the existing body of knowledge through r

21、esearchB. Their faculty members engaged in research gain respect C. Their students benefit from involvement in research experiences D. All the above正确答案: D第 2 题 单选题 (1 分)Which of the followings do not fall under the responsible conduct in research?A. Acknowledging the source of ideas B. Sharing data

22、 or research materials C. Avoiding multidisciplinary collaborations D. Securing records of primary data for replication正确答案: C第 3 题 单选题 (1 分)The first place to learn responsible conduct in research is ()A. Educational institutions B. Private laboratories C. Industries and banks D. Public places正确答案:

23、 A第 4 题 单选题(1 分)Using quotation marks around other authors words, and then using some more text from the same source nearby in your text, without citation or quotation marks is:A. Acknowledgement B. Plagiarism C. Bad practice D. Acceptable practice正确答案: B第 5 题 单选题 (1 分)Why is plagiarizing something

24、wrong? A. Because its someone elses work B. Because you are not learning anything C. It is cheating D. All the above正确答案: D第 6 题 单选题 (1 分)Writing an essay on a topic in your discipline without doing any reading or putting any sources in the text is ()A. Fabrication B. PlagiarismC. Bad practice D. Ac

25、ceptable practice正确答案: C第 7 题单选题 (1 分)If someone manipulated his/her methodologies and data then reported those results as accurate. What did he/she do?A. Committed fraud B. Plagiarized C. Made mathematical error D. Insufficient edit正确答案: A第 8 题 单选题 (1 分)Nagoya Protocol 2010 is a supplementary agree

26、ment to the Convention on Biological Convention 1992. It covers ()A. Access to genetic resources B. Traditional knowledge C. Benefits arising from the utilization of the resources D. All above正确答案: D第 9 题 单选题 (1 分)What could be the most serious consequences of plagiarism in a students life?A. Expuls

27、ion from the school B. Legal repercussions C. Destroyed academic reputation D. Monetary penalties正确答案: C5.2 test-作业第 1 题 单选题 (1 分)What should you do first to consider your academic advisor of the thesis? A. Make no prior idea of research topic, keep open B. Formulate your goal of research C. Prepare

28、 a general outline of the research methodology D. None of the above正确答案: B第 2 题 单选题 (1 分)Which of the following are common confusions students encounter in their relationship with advisor?A. Thinking that the advisor sets the objectives of the research B. Assuming that working independently means yo

29、u have to do everything aloneC. Expecting your advisor to give you constructive criticism on your work D. All of the above正确答案: B第 3 题 单选题 (1 分)What can you expect from your advisor to support your thesis work? A. The advisor will take responsibility of your personal safety B. The advisor will be pr

30、esent when you do your experiment C. The advisor will analyze your dataD. The advisor will check your attendance everyday正确答案: B第 4 题 单选题 (1 分)Which of the following is the most common problem in student-advisor relationship?A. Advisor not giving enough support for help B. Advisor giving critical fe

31、edback C. Postponing meetings when the student has not made progress D. Data and results not achieved as planned schedule正确答案: C第 5 题 单选题 (1 分)Why your advisor expects you to analyze the data yourself before seeking his/her help?A. Because s/he does not understand what your project is about B. Becau

32、se s/he doesnt know how to conduct data analysis C. Because s/he wants you to have a chance to work independently D. Because s/he has no time to analyze your data正确答案: C第 6 题 单选题 (1 分)What could be the most relevant a step to find an academic advisor to your thesis?A. Read the published articles of

33、the potential advisor B. Consult with former students of the advisor C. Take some gifts to the advisor D. None of above正确答案: A第 7 题 单选题 (1 分)It is important to get feedback on a draft of your thesis report, why? A. Because you may have not communicated your concept well B. Because you may have langu

34、age mistakes C. Because you have not followed the given format well D. All above正确答案: D第 8 题 单选题 (1 分)How do you think you can maintain good relation with your academic advisor of the thesis?A. Asking questions every time you meet her/him B. Submitting your report on time C. Pleasing her/him in soci

35、al gatherings D. All above正确答案: B第 9 题 单选题 (1 分)What is the potential benefit of writing a joint research paper with your academic advisor of the thesis?A. May please the advisorB. Journals will easily accept for publication C. You will learn how to write a good paper D. May guarantee extension into

36、 a postgraduate program正确答案: C6.2 test-作业第 1 题 单选题 (1 分)BSc or an undergraduate dissertation has been a “capstone” requirement in final year of Bachelors degree. What is it called in the US?A. Senior thesis B. BSc dissertation C. BSc honors D. Undergraduate thesis正确答案: A第 2 题 单选题 (1 分)What are the b

37、enefits undertaking a bachelors thesis research and writing?A. Understanding scientific research B. Skill development to handle instruments and prepare reagents C. Know the links between theory and practice D. All above正确答案: D第 3 题 单选题(1 分)When planning to undertake a thesis research, it is better:

38、A. Follow your friends suggestions B. Approach the topic with an open mind C. Just focus on practical undertaking D. Check previous thesis and be familiar with the topic正确答案: D第 4 题 单选题 (1 分)What is important to determine the topic for a thesis research? A. It interests you B. It is within the scope

39、 of your degree C. It has practical implications D. a and b正确答案: D第 5 题 单选题 (1 分)Which comes first in determining a thesis topic? A. Forming a general idea B. Find out an academic advisor of the thesis C. Know the practical application of the thesis D. Consult with senior students正确答案: A第 6 题 单选题Why

40、 an official registration is required to undertake a thesis research?Because A. Your teacher suggested to do so B. Your university will provide you with financial support C. It is a part of your academic programD. None of above正确答案: C第 7 题 单选题 (1 分)In a thesis research proposal, problem statement an

41、d objectives are mentioned in:A. Introduction B. Literature review C. Research methodology D. Expected results and data analysis正确答案: A第 8 题 单选题 (1 分)How many references or bibliographies do you think are enough in a research proposal?A. 2 B. 10 C. 20 D. 32正确答案: C第 9 题单选题 (1 分)A good research propos

42、al will always A. Resume of the researcher B. Focus on addressing the research objectives C. Acknowledgements D. Long list of references正确答案: B第 10 题 单选题 (1 分)How many pages you need to write for a proposal? A. As long as you wish B. As short as it could be C. At least 20 pages D. Make an inquiry at

43、 the institution正确答案: D7.2 test-作业第 1 题 单选题 (1 分)On title page of the proposal you are supposed to do the following: A. Use the best-looking font type and size B. Get the template or format of your department and follow it C. Use your common sense D. Just follow the previous thesis reports正确答案: B第 2

44、 题 单选题 (1 分)A convenient way to come up with a title of your intended thesis research could be:A. Preparing key words that you using in your study B. Copy some attractive titles of published works C. Ask your teachers and seniors D. Visit library and check the old thesis正确答案: A第 3 题 单选题 (1 分)Which of the following are ways to identify hot research area foryour proposal? A. Look at the webpages of researchers (of your field of interest) B. Look at some current journal (of your field of interest) C. Look at some proceedings of recent conferences D. All above正