土木工程专业英语大集合.doc

《土木工程专业英语大集合.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木工程专业英语大集合.doc（35页珍藏版）》请在沃文网上搜索。

1、不是每一次努力都有回报，但是每一次回报的背后都必须有努力！李森萍，加油！土木工程专业英语词汇集1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa.设计依据DESIGN BASIS b.设计阶段DESIGN STAGEc.气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION d. 常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAMEe. 屋面及天棚ROOFING & CEILINGf. 墙体(外墙板) WALL(CLADDING)g. 地面及地沟FLOOR & TRENCHh.门、玻璃、窗及五金件DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) I.楼梯、休息平台及电梯 STA

2、IRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)j.建筑材料词汇及短语 BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦【 Bricks and Tiles 】灰、砂和石【Lime, Sand and Stone】 水泥、砂浆和混凝土【Cement, Mortar and Concrete】饰面及粉刷材料【Facing And Plastering Materials】沥青和石棉【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos】木材【Timber】金属材料【Metallic Materials 】有色金属【Non-Ferrous Meta

3、l 】防腐蚀材料【Anti-Corrosion Materials】建筑五金【Building Hardware 】油漆【Paint 】k.其他建筑术语 OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 专业【Discipline 】一般术语【Conventional Terms】建筑物理【Architectural Physics】职务名称【Name Of Professional role】制图【Drafting】2.结构专业2. STRUCTURE a. 负载 LOAD b.地基和基础 GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION c.钢筋混凝土结构 REINFORCEMENT

4、 CONCRETE STRUCTURE d.钢结构 STEEL STRUCTURE e.抗震设计 DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMICf. 设计常用词汇GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGNg.施工常用词汇 GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 1.建筑专业 1. ARCHITECTUREa. 设计依据DESIGN BASIS计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工

5、艺流程图 process flow chart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度 schedule of designb. 设计阶段STAGE OF DESIGN方案 scheme；draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion,minutes of meeting谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图

6、working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. 气象条件CLIMATE CONDITION日照 sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量ann

7、ual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidity d.常用房间名称GENERAL ROOM NAME服务用房s

8、ervice room换班室shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room会议室(正式) conference room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary roo

9、m电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard house e. 屋面及天棚ROOFING AND CEILING女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三

10、油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天

11、棚ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 ; 探空manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.墙体(外墙板) WALL (CLADDING) 砖墙 brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow

12、brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝

13、 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. 地面及地沟FLOOR AND TRENCH地坪 grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土 fi

14、lled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flo

15、oring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2坡 floor with 2%

16、 slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 sw

17、ing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门 double door疏散门emergen

18、cy door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch百叶窗 (通风为主)sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-piv

19、oted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot

20、长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electrical opener 平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 hea

21、t absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI 楼梯、休息平台及电梯STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser

22、踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing电梯机房 lift mort

23、ar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. 建筑材料词汇及短语BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES砖和瓦Bricks and Tiles 红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉

24、瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet灰、砂和石 Lime, Sand and Stone石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand水泥、砂浆和混凝土Cement, Mortar and Concrete波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portlan

25、d cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut li

26、me mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete 饰面及粉刷材料Facing And Plastering Materials水刷石granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white was

27、h麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰 lath and plaster沥青和石棉 Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sh

28、eet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber木材Timber 裂缝 crack 透裂split 环裂 shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping 原木 log 圆木 round timber 方木square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 樟木 camphor wood 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tong

29、ued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board金属材料 Metallic Materials 黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)

30、字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel p

31、ipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 lmanaganese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel有色金属 Non-Ferrous Metal白金

32、 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 lead防腐蚀材料Anti-Corrosion Materials聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zin

33、c oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial/plain b

34、olt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer油漆 Paint 底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 l

35、ead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语专业Discipline建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical po

36、wer工艺 process technology管道 piping一般通用名词Conventional Terms 建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular sys

37、tem单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model建筑物理 Architectural Physics照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照 sunsh