(高一)完形填空专项.doc

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1、完形填空专项命题原则：文章内容体现生活 以实词为主（名形动副等）虚词为辅（介连冠等） 突出词汇语境化命题方向：以记叙文为主，且故事性强 单纯考查语法的题会少注重设题的语境化 侧重熟词生义的考查解题策略：1.语境意义：语气的一致性 意思的连贯性 表述的合理性 论证的逻辑性 2.词汇复现：原词复现、同义词复现 反义词复现、同源词复现 3.逻辑判断：找语篇标志词 看文章起承传合 4.选项考法：动词：搭配，忌翻译 名词：语境词义辨析 介词： 固定用法 形副：修饰和语境5. 固定搭配：短语固定搭配 常用句型解题原则1.首段首句要读懂+篇章结构莫忽略+忠实于原文分析语境2.根据完形填空所考察的词性特点有针

2、对性的解答名词：找后文或前文中能直接找到空缺的名词 理解不能直接找到的，要通过上下文理解动词：搭配看主语或宾语，搭配合理即可，忌翻译形容词、副词：分清楚褒贬含义，注意修饰关系介词：介词搭配和考点比较庞杂，需要平时的积累连词：根据文章意思合理即可四大转折but,yet,while,however四大因为as,because,for,since四大所以so,threrfore,hence,thus代词：上下文指代要准确（一）A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off fr

3、om the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other ki

4、ds from getting sick. 38 ，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26，Billy and

5、 three other children had died.Twenty more were 42 .Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 .They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27.The first musher，Shannon，pi

6、cked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 48 part of the journey.Norton Sound

7、was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one poin

8、t，huge piles of snow blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground， 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the

9、trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly，Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.At 5：30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs 54 in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been

10、55 .36A.examined Bwarned Cinterviewed Dcured37A.harmless Bhelpless Cfearless Dcareless38A.Moreover BTherefore COtherwise DHowever39A.airport Bstation Charbor Dborder40A.narrow Bsnowy Cbusy Ddirty41A.From BOn CBy DAfter42A.tired Bupset Cpale Dsick43A.plan Bexcuse Cmessage Dtopic44A.air Brail Csea Dro

11、ad45A.carry Breturn Cmail Dgive46A.Though BSince CWhen DIf47A.enter Bmove Cvisit Dcross48A.shameful Bboring Cdangerous Dfoolish49A.escape Bbleed Cswim Ddie50A.memory Bexit Cway Ddestination51A.find Bfix Cpass Dchange52A.pretending Btrying Casking Dlearning53A.run Bleave Cbite Dplay54A.gathered Bstay

12、ed Ccamped Darrived55A.controlled Bsaved Cfounded DDeveloped（二）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada.One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said t

13、hat the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ，but，of course，there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.Later

14、，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.It was a woman， 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 40 .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of

15、 homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.

16、She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change durin

17、g “Make Change” month.More recently，the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate 20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”，something that Hannah is very 49 of.Hannahs Place i

18、s divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of 51 .For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the worl

19、d.But 53 all this，Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can，too!36. A.jumping B. eatingC. crying D. waving37. A.annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D.

20、upset38. A.behave B. manage C. help D. work39. A.pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding40. A.goods B. bottlesC. foods D. bags41. A.excited B. determinedC. energetic D. grateful42. A.since B. unlessC. although D. as43. A.sound B. get C. feel D. look44. A.exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread45. A.sel

21、l B. deliverC. host D. pack46. A.contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree47. A.campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial48. A.elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick49. A.aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure50. A.going B. sleeping C. travelling D. playing51. A.praises B. invitationsC. replies D. appointments52. A.

22、needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts53. A.for B. through C. besides D. along54. A.healthy B. publicC. normal D. tough55. A.choice B. profitC. judgement D. difference（三）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especia

23、lly those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 _. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers,who look at the si

24、dewalk and 21 the street.He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year,he 27 gloves.People who have heard about him 28 him gloves,and he ha

25、s many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed

26、 it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know aboutB. learn from C. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busy C. kind D.poor18. A. jobB. name C. chance D. message19.A.calmB.differentC.crazy D.curiou

27、s20.A.act B. soundC. feel D. dress21.A.cross overB. drive alongC. hurry down D. keep off22. A. carsB. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23.A.helpsB .choosesC.greets D.sees24.A.holds upB.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around25.A.handsB. ears C.faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C.giv

28、es away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislikeC.study D.excuse31.A.sorry forB.satisfied withC.proud of D.surprised by32.A.smartB.rich C.special D.happy33.A.cityB.family C.neighbor

29、hood D.company34.A.honorB.pain C.same D.cold35.A.smallB.useful C.delightful D.comforting（四）I had been traveling on business all morning and was about to head home. It was so hot. The spring morning felt more _41_ a summer afternoon and my mouth was _42_. I decided then to stop by a local convenience

30、 store to _43_ something to drink first. As I walked in I heard a mother _44_ to her son who couldnt have been more than five years old. “Are you _45_ you want to spend your birthday money on ice cream?” The little boy _46_. I stood behind him as the cashier _47_ a small cone (圆筒) with ice cream. Th

31、e lady handed him the cone and the_48_ passed the money. He was about to leave _49_ the cashier told him to wait and _50_ a few coins into his hand. The little boy looked at his _51_ for a moment and then _52_ his hand to a charity box on the counter and put the coins in it. He _53_ and our eyes met

32、. He _54_ at me and I smiled back. Then he walked out of the store with his mom, _55_ eating his ice cream.After watching that little act of _56_, my heart felt lighter and the world seemed _57_ . It felt so wonderful to be in a world that had such _58_ in it.No gift is too small and every act of lo

33、ve is _59_. By simply sharing a few _60_ , that little boy made this world a better place.41. A. as B. on C. like D. in42. A. full B. watery C. open D. dry43. A. import B. lend C. buy D. deliver44. A. replying B. talking C. attending D. reporting45. A. sure B. careful C. aware D. afraid46. A. nodded

34、 B. shook C. greeted D. bowed47. A. covered B. filled C. presented D. decorated 48. A. boy B. mother C. cashier D. customer49. A. before B. after C. when D. as 50. A. took B. rolled C. knocked D. dropped51. A. menu B. order C. receipt D. change52. A. pulled up B. lifted up C. brought up D. picked up

35、53. A. showed off B. got round C. took off D. turned round54. A. smiled B. laughed C. gestured D. shouted55. A. nervously B. shyly C. merrily D. gratefully56. A. hate B. hunger C. love D. relief57. A. harder B. brighter C. higher D. lower58. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. safety59. A. accessible

36、 B. unreliable C. reasonable D. invaluable 60. A. coins B. ice creams C. drinks D. charity boxes（五）Bob is a fifteen-year- old boy in the ninth grade. He is so hard-working that he has a part time job which _41_ him up every morning at five oclock, when most people are still sleeping _42_ . He is a n

37、ewspaper boy.Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the _43_ where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were _44_ to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter it is still dark _45_ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it

38、is _46_. Billy_47_ send the newspapers to the houses of people on his_48_ in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)_49_ it will be _50_ from wind, rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips，_51_ him very excited.Billy earns about $70 per month through hard work._5

39、2_，he has saved some of the money to go to _53_,where he has always been longing to go. Besides that，he 54_ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect the _55_at night since many of them work during the day. That is when he is fulfilled, so he is full of exciteme

40、nt. Luckily，he is _56_ supported by his family. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too _57_ to help.Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesnt feel _58_with the number. He dreams that he will get _59_ customers as possible some

41、day._60_, he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.41A. wakesBtakes Cpicks Dgets42A. soundlyBfalling Cfall Dsound43A. cornerBstreet Croom Ddepartment44A. givenB. delivered ChandedD addressed45A. at which Bwhile CthatDwhen46A. shortBlight C. black Dlong47. A. can B. may C. must D. shall48A. roadBwayCroute Dpath49A. whichBwhere