普通高中英语学业水平考试真题.doc

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1、1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共25分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。21. I saw Tom in the school just now. No, it _him. He left for London last week.A. can be B. must be C. mustnt be D. cant be22. Lets go to_cinema. Good idea. That ll take our mind off the problem for _while, a

2、nd it will do us good. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a23. _ people were killed and injured in the earthquake last year. A. A great deal of B. A plenty of C. A large number of D. A large amount of 24. The teacher did all he could _the poor students. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to be help

3、ed25. How about playing basketball this Sunday afternoon, John?. I prefer _at home rather than _basketball.A. stay; playing B. stay; to play C. to stay; to play D. to stay; play 26. The boy will never forget the days_they spent together in the school .A. during which B. when C. in which D. which 27.

4、 My car _ suddenly while I was on my way home. A. broke down B. looked down C. put down D. went down28. _ was in 2010_I graduated from the high school.A. It; that B. It; when C. When; that D. That; that 29. It is well known _Qian Xuesen is one of the most famous scientists in China. .A. which B. whe

5、n C. what D. that 30. “Please make _at home,” she said to me. .A. yourself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves31. Its a _ of time trying to persuade him to give up smoking.A. lack B. load C. waste D. question32. What about having a bicycle trip next week? _. A. Go ahead, please B. Good idea C. He

6、lp yourself D. Me, too 33. Whose advice do you think I should take? _. A.You get it B. You speak C. Thats it D. Its up to you 34. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet the rooms_.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 35. Tasting_ , this kind of fried chicken

7、sells_. A. well; good B. good; well C. good; good D. well; well 第二节完型题空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We find different kinds of animals in the worldSome animals，such as tigers and lions，live in big forest and they are called _36_ animalsSome animals like sheep and dogs are kept b

8、y men and they are called domestic animals（家养动物）. These animals are very different from one another，but we can _37_them into big groups, those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leavesAnimals like the_38_belong to the first group Animals are of great use to human beingsMen _39_ wild

9、 animals for their fur and meatDomestic animals are even more important to menWithout them，life will be _40_People make use of animals in many_41_ Cows and dogs are useful to mens lifeThey give 80 of the meat that men eat every yearSkin of some animals can be_42_ into expensive overcoats and shoes，

10、which are warm and comfortable and last a long timeThey are very welcome in cold countriesWool，which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织） industry，comes from a special kind of_43_ From cows，we get milkAnd we shouldnt forget that some domestic animals are kept for transportMany

11、 people always ride horsesArabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without _44_ In some places animals are still used to plough field _45_is clear that men just cant live without these animals ( )36 A wild B serious C terrible D lovely ( )37. A separate B divide Cchange D make( )38 A chi

12、ck B tiger C fish D goat ( )39 A hunt B discover C raise D care for( )40 A smooth B difficult C easy D perfect( )41 A ways B groups C places D kinds( )42 A put B turned C made D changed( )43 A sheep B goats C cows D animals( )44 A resting B eating C sleeping D stopping( )45 A That B This C It D So 第

13、三部分 阅读理解（共25分）A Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos. The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. Th

14、e blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs an

15、d other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone. Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own whe

16、n they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题；每小题一分，满

17、分5分）【46】Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.【47】The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.【48】Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.【49】Birds, birds eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.【50】According to the passage, there ar

18、e more Arctic foxes now.BCan you imagine life without your cell phone now? It makes you wonder how we managed to deal with things in the past without a cell phone, doesnt it?When I was doing my Christmas shopping last month, I couldnt remember how many times I took out my cell phone and gave a quick

19、 call to a relative (亲戚) to see if a gift that I was buying in the shop would be suitable for my uncle or aunt, brother or sister. It was much easier than going to the box outside and then running back inside the shop to buy things.The small changes that technology can make to our lives, both now an

20、d in the future can at times be more important than we realize. To get more fun, our phones can be a great source of entertainment (娱乐). The fun that we can have through text messages is something that many of us have experienced.There are a lot of fun and exciting contents available for purchase (购

21、买) for our phones. We are able to get the latest charming tones (优美的音乐) and interesing videos (有趣的影片) from websites. We are also able to store funny pictures and wonderful games in our cell phones. This means that our cell phones are a constant and very welcome source of entertainment in our busy li

22、ves.Things continue to be bright for our lives and relationships with our cell phones, and their usefulness and entertainment value in our lives continue to be welcomed. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）51. This passage is mainly about_.A. the disadvantage of cell phones in

23、 our lives B. the advantages of cell phones in our lives C. Christmas shopping D. cell phones are a source of entertainment in our busy lives 52. When I was doing my Christmas shopping last month, I _.A. couldnt remember taking out my cell phone B. went to the call box outside before running back in

24、side the shopC. gives calls to relatives to see if the gifts would be suitable for them with my cell phoneD. wondered how we managed to deal with things in the past without a cell phone53. Which of the following statement is TURE according to the passage?A. We cant live without cell phones. B. We d

25、better go to a call box instead of using cell phone.C. Well experience the fun through text message as soon as we get a cell phone.D. The usefulness and entertainment value of cell phones in our lives continue to be welcomed .CBritish English and American English are almost exactly the same. But the

26、re are some differences between British English and American English in the following small areas. The first difference between British English and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small number o

27、f words are used differently. For example, Americans would say “apartment”, but the British would say “flat” to talk about the place where they live, in addition to some common words, many idiomatic(惯用的)expressions are different. In England people might say, “Ill ring you up tonight”, but in the US,

28、 people might say, “Ill call you up tonight”. The second difference between English and American English is pronunciation. The main difference concerns the vowels(元音). Some American dialects and Some British dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, the Americans and the British dont underst

29、and each others pronunciation. But most of the time, the British and Americans do understand each others pronunciation because most of the sounds of the two dialects(方言)are the same. The third difference in spelling is very small. This is the different spelling. A few kinds of words are spelled diff

30、erently in British English and American English. The most common example is in a word like “center”. In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is “or” and “our”. The word “color” is spelled C-O-L-

31、O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）54.British English and American English _,according to the passage.A. are the same in all aspectsB. are different in every aspectsC. are different a little in vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling D

32、. are both easy to learn for most students55. The main difference in pronunciation between British English and American English concerns the _.A. vowels B. spelling C. dialect D. sounds56. In American, people would say “apartment”, but the British English would say “_”instead.A. apartment B. center

33、C. flat D. color DMany people often lose their friends and they dont know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friendship? The following passage explains very well about this matter.The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener. In this way，you show your friends th

34、at you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to help them solve their problems. They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other peoples privacyPeople usually dont like others to know about t

35、heir private life，so you should show respect toward their privacy. Sometimes，they need some suggestions from others，but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy is a must for keeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be abl

36、e to forgive. You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world. It is important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mistakes they have already made. You are not perfect either. Thus you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things

37、 above，and you will be able to have long friendships.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）57The purpose of the passage is _.Awhy friendship is important Bhow to make friends Cwhat can we do for friends Dhow to keep a long friendship58To keep a long friendship, the first thing y

38、ou need to do is_. Ato be a good listener Bto be a closed friendCto be a useful helper Djust to be a looker-on59In the third paragraph, the underlined word means_.A 私有财产 B 无官职C 隐私 D 孤立60According to the writer, when your good friend has made a mistake, you should _.A blame him B forgive himC praise

39、him D leave him alone 第卷（非选择题，共30分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。61. These years it seldom snows in _ (冬季) in Kunming.62. Dont forget to _ (归还) my bike, Ill use it this afternoon.63. I felt very _ (紧张) whenever I took part in an examination.64. In this way, Im sure you can make

40、 _ (进步).65. Well have a picnic on_ ( 星期六).第二节 单句改错（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词出加一个漏字符划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。66. What lovely day, isnt it? _67. Im looking forward to receive your letter. _68. A big fi

41、re was happened in the building last night. _69. Our classroom is twice as bigger as theirs. _70. Its important of you to master a foreign language. _第三节 书面表达（满分20分）在我们中学生成长的过程中，我们的父母、老师、亲朋好友、整个社会都对我们有巨大的帮助作用，我们每个人都应当有感恩的心。请你以 My Thanks to _ 为题写一篇 短文,谈谈你的感想。 注意：感谢对象不限；如：父母、老师、亲朋好友、社会等。要求：1. 主题鲜明，条理清

42、楚，行文连贯，语言得当，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数100左右。参考词汇：回报（in return/ repay） 把归功于（owe.to.）答题卡 第卷第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）61. _ 62. _ .63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 第二节 单句改错（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 66. What lovely day, isnt it? _67. Im looking forward to receive your letter. _68. A big fire was happened in the building last nigh

43、t. _69. Our classroom is twice as bigger as theirs. _70. Its important of you to master a foreign language. _第三节 书面表达（满分20分）在我们中学生成长的过程中，我们的父母、老师、亲朋好友、整个社会都对我们有巨大的帮助作用，我们每个人都应当有感恩的心。请你以 My Thanks to _ 为题写一篇 短文,谈谈你的感想。 注意：感谢对象不限；如：父母、老师、亲朋好友、社会等。要求：1. 主题鲜明，条理清楚，行文连贯，语言得当，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 词数100左右。My Thanks to _ _