生物统计学课后习题答案.doc
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1、Learn General Secretary on two to learn a strengthening four Consciousnesses important speech caused a strong reaction in the country. Time, watching red treasure, the origin of building the party back to power, how to strengthen services for the masses, improve party cohesion, fighting to become th
2、e grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Grass-roots party organizations two is to strengthen the service of party members and cadres, the pioneer spirit. Distribution of grass-roots party organizations in all walks of people, clothing, shelter, which belongs to the nerve endings of the par
3、ty organization and comments reputation has a direct perception of the masses. Strengthen the party ahead of the pedal spirit; strengthen the party members and cadres success does not have to be me and the first to bear hardships, the last to service spirit to set the partys positive image among the
4、 people is important. Grass-roots party organizations two is to cleanse all people not happy not to see stereotypes, establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the people. No need to avoid mentioning that, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosion of temptation, thin, Xu Zh
5、ou, such abuse and corrupt bribery, malfeasance borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhous solution to restore the partys fresh and natural, solid and honest work style. Cleansing take, eat, card, undesirable and behaviour, cross, hard and cold, push attitude. Grass-roots party organizat
6、ions two is to strengthen the sense of ordinary party members, participating in consciousness, unity consciousness. For reasons known, members of grass-roots party branches less mobile, less resources, and the construction of party organizations have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-r
7、oots party branches loose, soft, loose problem, advance the party members and cadres, a gang working, Hong Kong report. Strong cleanup actions, style and rambling, presumptuous unqualified party members, pays special attention to party members and cadres joining party of thought problem. Party build
8、ing is obtained in the long-term development of our partys historical experience accumulated. Two is our party under the new historical conditions, strengthen the partys construction of a new rectification movement. Grass-roots party organizations should always catch the hard work, results-oriented.
9、 Two educational outcomes are long-term oriented and become an important impetus for the work. Two should have three kinds of consciousness two study and education, basic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified party member
10、s had a solid ideological basis. Only the learning and do real unity, to form a learn-learn-do-do the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundamental objective of education. This requires that the Organization第一章 统计数据的收集与整理1.1 算术平均数是怎样计算的?为什么要计算平均数?答:算数平均数由下式计算:,含义为将全部观测值相加再被观测值的个数除,所得之商称为算术平
11、均数。计算算数平均数的目的,是用平均数表示样本数据的集中点,或是说是样本数据的代表。1.2 既然方差和标准差都是衡量数据变异程度的,有了方差为什么还要计算标准差?答:标准差的单位与数据的原始单位一致,能更直观地反映数据地离散程度。1.3 标准差是描述数据变异程度的量,变异系数也是描述数据变异程度的量,两者之间有什么不同?答:变异系数可以说是用平均数标准化了的标准差。在比较两个平均数不同的样本时所得结果更可靠。1.4 完整地描述一组数据需要哪几个特征数?答:平均数、标准差、偏斜度和峭度。1.5 下表是我国青年男子体重(kg)。由于测量精度的要求,从表面上看像是离散型数据,不要忘记,体重是通过度量
12、得到的,属于连续型数据。根据表中所给出的数据编制频数分布表。666964656466686562646961616866576669666570645867666667666662666664626265646566726066656161666762656561646264656265686865676862637065646562666263686568576766686364666864636064696566676767656767666864675966656356666363666763706770626472696767666864657161636164646769706664
13、656463706462697068656365666468696563676370656867696665676674646965646565686765656667726567626771696565756269686865636666656261686564676664606168676359656064636962716960635967616869666469656867646466697368606063386267656569656765726667646164666363666666636563676866626361666163686566696466706970636465
14、646767656662616565606365626664答:首先建立一个外部数据文件,名称和路径为:E:dataexer1-5e.dat。所用的SAS程序和计算结果如下:proc format; value hfmt 56-57=56-57 58-59=58-59 60-61=60-61 62-63=62-63 64-65=64-65 66-67=66-67 68-69=68-69 70-71=70-71 72-73=72-73 74-75=74-75;run;data weight; infile E:dataexer1-5e.dat; input bw ;run;proc freq;
15、table bw; format bw hfmt.;run;The SAS SystemCumulative CumulativeBW Frequency Percent Frequency Percent-56-57 3 1.0 3 1.058-59 4 1.3 7 2.360-61 22 7.3 29 9.762-63 46 15.3 75 25.064-65 83 27.7 158 52.766-67 77 25.7 235 78.368-69 45 15.0 280 93.370-71 13 4.3 293 97.772-73 5 1.7 298 99.374-75 2 0.7 300
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