动词时态对比训练课件.ppt

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1、三、三、时态特殊句式时态特殊句式动动词词的的时时态态二、易混时态辨析二、易混时态辨析一、热点时态一、热点时态综合练习综合练习2.-Haveyoudecidedalready?-Yes,I_atonce.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided1.I_younottomovemydictionary-nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国全国III）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKey wordcontext-Yes,I_ already.1.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It_

2、forweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntclearC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned2.-Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?-Idliketo,Mum,butI_toapartybyJane.Itsherbirthday.A.aminvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited现在完成时现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在表示过去发生的动作对现在造成造成影响和结果影响和结果.The news is no surprise t

3、o me,I _ for some time that the factory is going to shut down.(03北京北京)A.had known B.know C.have known D.knew过去完成时不能孤立使用，过去完成时不能孤立使用，它必须以过去某一它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即时间为基点，即“过去的过去过去的过去”，因此只有在，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。camewas2.JohnandI_friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmaspart

4、y.Butwe_eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.(02北京春北京春)A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen;3.我原打算来的，但太忙了。（我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）I had meant to come,but I was too busy.had meant/planned/intended to do,表示过表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。1.ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe_cottoni

5、nthefields.(pick)waspicking2.-HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?-Ihavenoidea.He_itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone过去进行时表示在过去的某个过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点时间点或或某个某个时间段时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态所发生的动作或持续的状态.3.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand_totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havest

6、artedD.wasstarting过去进行时表示过去进行时表示过去将来过去将来.1.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhe_it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell1.一般过去时和过去进行时一般过去时和过去进

7、行时过去进行时表当过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.结论结论:长动作在进行时长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断被一个短动作打断,长长动作用进行体动作用进行体,短动作用一般体短动作用一般体.2.-Where_you_(put)thebook?Icantseeitanywhere.-I_(put)itrighthere.Butnowitsgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput1.WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoy

8、ousuppose_toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened2一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时与现在完成时3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagesbutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten结论结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现与现在情况没联系在情况没联系.

9、现在完成时所表示的事情与现在现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响现在的影响.Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom.M:-It_2monthssinceIlastsawyou.(be)T:-Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:-Isitthefirsttimeyou_abroad?(be)T:-Yes.Andhardly_I_therewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.(arrive)M:-Howdoyoufindy

10、ourtrip?T:-Verygood.Totellthetruth,itsthemostunforgettabletripI_.(everhave)M:Imgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.It_(be)20minutesbeforeit_.(start)is/hasbeenhavebeenhaveeverhad三、时态的特殊句式三、时态的特殊句式hadarrivedwillbestartsMike was walking in the street when he met Tom.M:-Itis/hasbeen2monthss

11、inceIlastsawyou.T:-Ihavejustreturnedfromabroad.M:-Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeenabroad?T:-Yes.AndhardlyhadIarrivedtherewhenIwasstruckbyitsbeauty.M:-Howdoyoufindyourtrip?T:-Verygood.Totellthetruth,itsthemostunforgettabletripIhaveeverhad.M:Imgladtohearthat.Bytheway,Iamleavingforameetingnow.Itwillbe20minu

12、tesbeforeitstarts.三、时态的特殊句式三、时态的特殊句式3.I cant see my coffee in this cupboard._?A.Has it all been finished B.Was it all finished C.Has it all finished D.Did it all finish4.The country life he was used to _ in 1992 when a coal mine was opened.A.change B.has changed C.changed D.changing()5.It_longsincew

13、e_theresultoftheexperiment.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willbe;knowD.is;knew6.The workers _ busily when the bosscametolookforsomethinghe_intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleftB.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left1、现在时态、现在时态高考题点击：高考题点击：1.Monthsago

14、wesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.（05辽宁卷）2.AwascalledBiscalledChadbeencalledDhasbeencalled2.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplayB.haveplayed C.playedD.playBD3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People

15、_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.（05湖南卷）A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.(2001N)A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeDA5._mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.（05北京春季）A.IdphonedB.Ivebeenp

16、honingC.Ivephoned D.Iwasphoning6.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,IhaventCD7.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,

17、butshehasntdecidedyet.（04北京）AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsidered DisgoingtoconsiderCB用于现在完成时的句型用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比较注意比较Itstimethat结构：结构：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）This

18、isthethat结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。典型例题典型例题(1)-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,itsthefirsttimeI_here.A.even,comeB.even,haveco

19、meC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.BD2、过去时、过去时高考题点击：高考题点击：1.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_!(98N)A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_untilhewasforty-five.(2000上

20、海)A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarryBB3.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?(N2002)-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsayD4.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.(95N)A.readwasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasread

21、ingwasfallingD.readfell5.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_,withoutundressing.（05安徽卷）A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadliedBB6.Thelittlegirl_herheartoutbecauseshe_hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.(02北京)A.hadcried,lostB.cried,hadlostC.hascried,haslost D.cries,haslost7.Hurryup!AliceandSu

22、earewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.(05江西卷AwentBaregoingChavegoneDhadgoneBD3、将来时、将来时高考题点击：高考题点击：1.Ifaman_succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should2.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.(2000N)A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.ImgoingBA3.BythetimeJane

23、getshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.(05天津卷)A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.(93N)A.leavesB.wouldleave C.leftD.hadleftCB4、状语从句中的时态问题、状语从句中的时态问题高考题点击：高考题点击：1.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.(94N)A.getB.willgetC.aregettin

24、gD.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_.(2001上海)A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurviveAB3.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fromtheuniversitynextyear.(2002上海)A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate4.It_longbeforewe_ther

25、esultoftheexperiment.(2002上海春季)A.willnotbe,willknow B.is,willknowC.willnotbe,knowD.is,knowCC5、祈使句中的动词问题、祈使句中的动词问题高考题点击：高考题点击：1._itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.(98N)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave2._someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.(2000北京春季)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried3._atthedoorbeforeente

26、ring,please.(01北京春季)A.knocked B.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock4._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.(2001上海)A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.TogiveDBDB6、几种时态的替代问题、几种时态的替代问题A：一般现在时代替将来时：一般现在时代替将来时：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)B：一般现在时代替完成时：一般现在时代替完成时：句型“Itissince”代替“Ithasbeensince”Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般现在时代替进行时：一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look,herecomesMr.Li.