初中英语感叹句.ppt

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1、xxxx感叹句详解感叹句详解 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开开头，句末加感叹号头，句末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词，howhow修饰形容词、副词、动词修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句一一 、由、由WHATWHAT构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词形容词 +单数可数

2、名词单数可数名词 +(主语主语 +谓谓语语)！”或或“What+不可数名词！不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容词形容词 +复数可数名词复数可数名词 +（主语（主语 +谓语）！谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词形容词 +不可数名词不可数名词 +（主语（主语 +谓语）！谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!知识点知识点1 1：结构：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+

3、n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：WhataninterestingstoryitIs!What形容词形容词名词名词主语主语动词动词多么有趣的故事啊！多么有趣的故事啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!What形容词形容词名词名词主语主语动词动词多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！实战实战（2011.2011.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather i

4、t is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.2）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由、由Ho

5、wHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.How+形容词形容词+a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）+！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！Exclamations Exclamations

6、感叹句感叹句例：例：How lucky we are!How lucky we are!How How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 我们多幸运啊！我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How quickly the time passed!How How 副词副词 主语主语 动词动词 时间过得真快啊！时间过得真快啊！知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_int

7、eresting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.典型例题：典型例题：1)food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C

8、.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换一分二加三换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiw

9、orksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加，就加上上what；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.如：如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步

10、第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!陈述句变感叹句的步骤：陈述句变感叹句的步骤：一断一断 二看二看 三加三加 四换四换1.Itisalongstory.2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句记忆口诀感叹

11、句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what与与how应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。看我七十二变看我七十二变 The cat is cute.How_thecatis!cute The pandas are lovely.How_thepandasare!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!f

12、astShe is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词形容词/副词副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1How_主语谓语！主语谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2How_a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！形容词形容词Situations:1.You failed the exam.How _ I am/feel！sad/sorry2.She won t

13、he competition.How _ she is！happy3.Jack provided a lot of food for the poor.How _ Jack is！kind/generousStatements(陈述句陈述句)4.The water is important.How important the water is！5.English is difficult.How difficult English is！6.Lucy dances well.How well lucy dances！7.He is a strange man.How strange a man

14、 he is！Mysisterbrokemymobilephone.Whatacarelessgirlyouare!What it is!Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!an exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birdscold weatherWhatit is！cold weatherWork out the

15、 rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语主语+谓语谓语nounphrase名词短语名词短语What_主语谓语！主语谓语！单数单数可数可数名词名词复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词学以致用学以致用Letshaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.M

16、yfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclot

17、hestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换二、句型转换 1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingbo

18、yWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatanWHAT 与与HOW 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ t

19、all trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!W

20、hat anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.H

21、ow easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!注意：注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。

22、用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！这本书真有趣！中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.How

23、a3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsve

24、rykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABDABCDEFGroup Competition 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is

25、!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is

26、!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHowHow cold weather it is！How lovely birds they are！right or wrong判断正误How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are!What high the planes fly!WhatWhatHowHow3A.How tall the man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!tall4A.Wow,what a

27、big pumpkin it is!B.How big the pumpkin is!bigHave a try 试试我的身手1.Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!A How B what C How a D What a 2._beautiful music it is!I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3._kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB64.You cant imagine _great f

28、un it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end.A what B how C what a D how aB 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine7._the mooncakes are！A.How deliciousB.How a deliciousC.What

29、 deliciousD.What a deliciousBA2.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!3.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!4.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.This is an old watch.How old

30、this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!7 1.He is a handsome boy.2.The girl is beautiful.3.Peter runs fast.4.It is raining heavily.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:1.You are stupid.2.I had a tasty meal.3.Our class

31、room is very clean.4.They are polite boys.5.It is raining heavily.6.Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean our classroom is!How time flies!What polite boys they are!How主语谓语！主语谓语！How heavily it is raining!WHAT 与与HOW 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How diff

32、icult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is54.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _

33、!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good

34、girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the

35、girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用“what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._ brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._ interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow（二

36、）、（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：的使用及词序：l.the classroom is clean.(how)2.the elephant is very heavy.(how)3.she is a happy girl.(what)Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、Itsanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）Whatani

37、cecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！7、I T S A HEAVY BOX.（WHAT）8、THE CHILDREN ARE VERY HAPPY.（HOW）9、THE FLOWERS ARE VERY BEAUTIFUL.（WHAT）Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent._nicepresent!

38、2.Wehavefineweathertoday._weatherwehavetoday!3.Itssunnytoday._sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata4.Thechildrenareworkinghard._thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully._sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully（四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightthelights

39、theyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terriblewe

40、atheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA9、（、（）themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（、（）-thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA11._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13._usefulwo

41、rktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA14._nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15._carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB16._girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17._weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCDExclamations Exclamations 例题讲解例题

42、讲解 请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词请在横线上填上你认为正确的单词 1._ great film it is!1._ great film it is!2._ exciting they are!2._ exciting they are!3._ a pretty girl she is!3._ a pretty girl she is!4._ kind you are!4._ kind you are!5._ bad weather it is!5._ bad weather it is!点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：点拨：牢记感叹句的两个基本结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+

43、subject+vWhat+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+vHow+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.参考答案：参考答案：1.What a1.What a2.How2.How3.What3.What4.How4.How5.What5.WhatExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _

44、 _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._

45、clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard C.What hard D.What a hard