新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 10 语言知识检测+答案解析.docx
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1、一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grow many kinds of vegetables in the _ (庭院).2My sister is listening to music in her _ (卧室).3David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of _ (彩色粉笔).4Could you please help me _ (数数) the number of the books?5No one ca
2、n know what will happen to the moon in the 25th _ (世纪)/6Jane runs the fastest a_ the girls in her class.7Can you see the house o_ the park?Yes, I can. But we must cross the road if we want to go there.8Could I add some more sugar to the coffee?No. you cant. Too much s_ food is bad for your health.9T
3、he man in the water h_ a piece of wood closely so that the water couldnt wash him away.10Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j_ high school.11Frank Derrick is a great_(德国的)artist12You can take a horse_(骑乘)on the farm13Guangdong_(省)is in the south of China14Ive never_(听说)of such a funny story15Disn
4、eyland is a famous_(主题)park in the world根据句意及首字母提示完成单词16Where is my father,Mum?He has gone to the b_to sleep.17The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r_him as her son.18We call one hundred years a c_.19Jane has a good m_. She can remember things quickly.20You can s_the Internet for some us
5、eful information.21Could you please help me_(清理)out the kitchen?22For a_(某种)reason,these wild animals are fewer and fewer23Peter enjoys sports,_(尤其)water sports24I_(把视为)Julia as my best and most faithful friend25The food is too_(甜的)I cant have it any more26Peter has been back to his_(故乡)twice so far
6、27How much did you spend on your new_(围巾)?28Our history teacher_(搬迁)to Jinan last month29MrHand has worked in the factory_(自从)he graduated from college30The Greens_(买)their family car five years ago二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31Listen!A girl_ (sing) in the hall.32Alison_ (swim) for three hour
7、s.33When I entered the classroom, I found some students _(watch) TV.34There are some children who _(play) football on the playground.35 How long _ you_(do) that?For about four years.36The young man _(skate) since he was eight years old.37Hed like_(collect) shells because they are beautiful.38When I
8、was twelve, I_ (start) to play tennis.39If you know his telephone number, please let me _ (know).40Thank you for _(tell) me the truth.41Linda has already_(eat)her lunch42I have ever_(see)the great bridge before43Alan and Cindy havent_(be)back to their hometown for twenty years44They_(grow)some veget
9、ables in the yard after they moved into the house45The government has already_(send)some teachers to the poor areas46Eric is a _ (truth) boy, so we all believe in him.47Bob _ (live) in the countryside in the last five months.48My sister loves reading books, _ (special) science fiction.49The picture
10、reminded me of my happy _ (child) in my hometown.50Father used to _ (get) up earliest in the village, but now hes ill in bed.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。51Look! Our _(scarf) are the same.52We _(search) for hours but couldnt find the book.53The little boy can _(count) up to a thousand.54They have been good fri
11、ends since _(child).55The tower has been here for more than two _(century).56The lake has been here since a few_(century)ago57Mary spent her_(child)with her grandparents in a small village58Why do you consider_(move)to another city?59They have_(build)four factories in their hometown60I am pleased wi
12、th the rapid_(develop)in my hometown三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。_ _ John, you were in Edinburgh last week.62这个城市的人口接近100万。The population of the city is _ _ a million.63关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。_ _ my past, I wont tell you anything.64这座桥不再使用了。The bridge is _ _ in use.65舍弃自己
13、最喜爱的东西是不容易的。Its not easy to _ _ ones favorite things.66每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作。Every year,_ _people come to work in cities from the countryside67据新闻报道,在这起事故中有5人受伤。_ _the news report,five people were hurt in the accident68接近200名选手参加了歌唱比赛。_ _two hundred players took part in the singing competition69为了谋生,他们不得不
14、离开故乡。_ _ _make a living,they had to leave their hometown70我把格林先生视为我最好的朋友。I_MrGreen_my best friend四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71Grace has ever visited the water park(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_Grace_ _the water park?No,_72They have owned the house since they came to the town(对画线部分提问)_ _ _they_
15、the house?73Julia has a skirtShe bought it three weeks ago(合并为一句)Julia_ _her skirt _ three weeks74David knows CindyHe knew her ten years ago(合并为一句)David_ _Cindy_ ten years ago75I work in the supermarketI started working in the supermarket when I was 18(合并为一句)I_ _in the supermarket_I was 1876My mothe
16、r bought the scarf two years ago.(同义句转换)My mother _ _ the scarf _ two years.77Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.(同义句转换)Mr. Zhou _ _ _ from his hometown _ he was twenty years old.78People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.(同义句转换)People _ _ the tower for hundreds o
17、f years.79I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.(同义句转换)I hear that its five days _ Mr. Green _ to our school.80The science museum has been there since last September.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the science museum been there?参考答案:1yard2bedroom3crayon4count5century6among7opposite8sweet9held10j
18、unior【解析】1the定冠词后接名词;in the yard在院子里;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填yard。2her她的,物主代词,后接名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填bedroom。3a piece of一片/一根;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填crayon。4help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填count。5century世纪/百年;in the 25th century在二十五世纪;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填century。6the fastest最快;among(表示范围)在之内,用于三者以上,后接复数名词;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填among。7
19、opposite the park在公园的对面;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填opposite。8food食物,名词需用形容词修饰;根据上文add some more sugar多加些糖,结合句意和首字母提示,可知填sweet。9closely紧紧地,副词修饰动词;根据下文so that the water couldnt wash him away.,结合句意和首字母提示,可知填held。10a junior high school初中;根据句意和首字母提示,可知填junior。点睛:本题是单词拼写题。汉语意思括号里已经给出,可以先根据汉语短语确定单词,再根据前后面单词的词性或者结合句意结构确
20、定用什么形式。11German12ride13Province14heard15theme【解析】11German句意:Frank Derrick是一位伟大的德国艺术家。修饰名artist,故用形容词German。12ride句意:你可以在农场上骑马。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为ride。13Province句意:广东省位于中国南部。表示省的名字,故开头字母要大写,故为Province。14heard句意:我从没有听说过这样一个有趣的故事。根据Ive可知此处是现在完成时,故用过去分词heard。15theme句意:迪斯尼乐园是一个世界上著名的主题公园。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故
21、为theme。点睛:根据句意,结合时态,语态,短语,句型和主谓一致,根据汉语提示填入正确形式的单词。例如小题4,句意:我从没有听说过这样一个有趣的故事。根据Ive可知此处是现在完成时,故用过去分词heard。16bedroom17regards18century19memory20search【解析】16句意:妈妈,我的父亲在哪里?他去卧室里睡觉了。bedroom的意思是“卧室”,根据句意,故填bedroom。17句意:那位老太太对那个无家可归的孩子是友好的。她把他视作是他的儿子。短语regard.as.表示把视作,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,根据题意,故填regards。18
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