专升本英语语法重点汇总.doc

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1、专升本英语语法重点汇总一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等）1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a days exhausting work，hi

2、s wife and children were sleeping.二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记）1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very imp

3、ortant.4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。）1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was） that，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调

4、人的时候也可用who）1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car五、倒装句型全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装）1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）1、So badly was he hurt in the accident

5、 that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.六、从句中选择关系词题（重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenow thatasfor；sothatsuch that）1、It was in so friendly a way that he

6、 talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、虚拟语气（我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，ord

7、er等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词）1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we （should ）adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your help，we would never have been able to get over the diffic

8、ulties.八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，cant表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、几组形容词及副词区别题（注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达；l

9、ikelypossibleprobable；worthworthy； too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主谓一致题（往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，like

10、 many other girls likes listening to music这样的题）1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原则）十一、动词及动词词组区别题（常考raiserisearisearose；spendcosttakepayafford；woundinjurehurtdamage； fi

11、ndfindoutdiscoverinvent；hitstrikeringbeat；tellsayspeaktalk；joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语）1、Can you tell the difference between these two words2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来题1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to w

12、ork as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题（名词的格有以下两种情况，Tombook，以及 the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达）1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He cant have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介词区别题（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）1、You should write in

13、ink not with your pencil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon十五、常考代词题（常考的有otherothers，anotherthe other；sometimessome timesometime；thatwhich；thatwhat，eitherneitheror；tooalsoeither；manymucha great deal ofa great numb

14、er ofa great amount of；a fewfewlittlea little；as long asas far as；so long asso far as ）1、That you dont like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker. I think so.普高专升本与成考专升本的区别近日，招收普通高校专升本学生的院校已陆续进入报名阶段。不少想要参加2012成考专升

15、本的学生不免开始急躁。事实上，普高专升本与成考专升本是两种不同类型的考试。我们的工作人员也查询了相关资料，现将相关回答列举如下：1、普高专升本普高专升本难就难在考试录取上。只要考上，几乎都能拿到本科证和学士学位证。近几年从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，举办普通专升本是解决专科生现实社会问题的一个理想的途径，虽然从06年起普通专升本，录取名额控制在当年应届专科生的5%-10%，但是只要准备的好还是可以被录取的，而且还可以参加正规的辅导机构的辅导这样也可以更好的提高升学几率。06年山东省有50所左右学校招专升本，如山东师范大学、青岛大学、山东中医药大学、山东建筑大学、济南大学等，专科同学一般都

16、想上本科学校的，不愿就停留在专科层次上，每年都想报的人很多，竞争很激烈，希望想要专升本的朋友们要提前作好准备。属普通高等毕业证书，根据我国近几年的举办普通专升本的经验，从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，是一个非常理想的途径，教育部政策允许专科生毕业时再考入其他本科学校，象普通专升本已经开始10多年了。专科学校领导很多都很重视教育部的文件，支持专科生考入其他本科学校。况且考上后，学生就可以享受与该本科学校学生一样的待遇，发的毕业证也和普通本科生的毕业证几乎一样，对学校和学生都是好事。并且从近三年大学生找工作来看，用人单位一般会对专科有一些偏见，同等条件不招专科，所以在同等条件下，社会上通常会认为这种专升本含金量相对优于其他几种。2、成考专升本入学全国统一考试，但考试相对容易，录取率较高，录取后学习较容易，一般都可拿到毕业证，目前已有不少成人学校开始实行注册入学，不用考试。可惜社会认可率就不用我说了。毕业证盖所学习高校章，证书上显示“成人教育脱产或函授”字样，国家承认，通常认为同等情况下，社会认可度低于普高本科甚至自考本科。专升本英语语法及习题