江苏专转本英语词汇考点一览.ppt

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1、2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲v v v 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEasevat easeput the soldiers at ease while waiting for inspection.等待检阅时让士兵们稍息With ease=without difficulty=relieve prescribed a drug to ease the pain.拿药以减轻病痛2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEffective/efficient The law is effective im

2、mediately.=take effect这项法律立即生效Efficient=有效率的,能干的2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEffort努力：耗费精神或体力来做某事Make an effort to arrive promptly.尽力早些赶到Spare no effortvattempt 的含义是去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义。Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.一年多的时间过去之后，才作了首次尝试。2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEmbarr

3、ass=To cause to feel self-conscious or ill at ease;使窘迫，使局促不安：使觉得不好意思或不舒服；使困窘：Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child.遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘Sth is embarrassing 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEmerge/appear/vanish=To rise from or as if from immersion:浮现：从或好象是从潜水下面升起：Sea mammals must emerge periodically to b

4、reathe.海生哺乳动物必须不断地浮现出海面呼吸2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEnable To supply with the means,knowledge,or opportunity;make able:使能够：提供方法、知识或机会；使能够：techniques that enable surgeons to open and repair the heart.科技使外科医生能打开和修复心脏2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vencounter=come across encountered an old friend o

5、n the street.在街上偶然遇见一位老友Confront Be confronted with vThe defendant was confronted with evidence of guilt.v被告被传来面对他的罪证2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEndure/tolerate/live with/put up with 度过，忍受：不顾艰难险阻而忍耐下去；容忍：endure an Arctic winter.v(2)To continue in existence;last:持续；持久：buildings that have endured

6、for centuries.经受数世纪风雨的建筑2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEngage使忙碌,雇佣;使从事于(1)Take on employ(2)Involve Engage in sth vengage in conversation.v加入谈话2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEnsure/assure/insure/To make sure or certain;insure:使确信或肯定；保证：Our precautions ensured our safety.我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全2013 专转本英语核心

7、备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEntitleTo furnish with a right or claim to something:给权利或给资格：Every citizen is entitled to equal protection under the law.每个公民都有权依法受同等保护2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vEqualgave every player an equal chance to win.给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Equip vTo supply with

8、necessities such as tools or provisions.装备：为提供必需用品，如工具、给养Be equipped with To furnish with the qualities necessary for performance:准备，训练：使之具备某种行为所必需的品质：an education that will equip you to handle such problems.一种能让你学会处理这类问题的培训 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Escape vGas was escaping.煤气漏出来v逃脱，逃避：逃脱捕获、危险

9、或伤害：Ten prisoners had escaped.十个罪犯越狱而逃Escape doing 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲It is essential that(should)v本质的：是物体必不可少的组成部分；固有的necessary:v基本的，必须的：基本的或不可缺少的；绝对必要的：2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vIt is estimated thatvEstimate 通常暗指多多少少有些不准确的估计：vdifficult to estimate the possible results in advance;

10、很难估计正在发展的事物的结果；2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Eventv大事：具有重要意义的事件或事变v【体育运动】比赛项目：运动会的竞赛或比赛项目vIn the event of 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vThere is evidence that vIt is evident that The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place.v被打碎的窗户就是盗窃曾经发生的证据。vIts evident that someone has been h

11、ere.显然有人来过这里。2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vTo be exact van exact account;准确真实的报道vyour exact words.你的准确用词2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vExcept/except for/except that/without exception如果不是；除之外：I would buy the suit,except that it costs too much.v如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那件衣服2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vE

12、xhaust/exhausting/exhausted=worn out v用完，耗尽：逐渐消耗资源或财务；使竭：vExhaust natural resources vexhausted our funds.用尽了我们的基金vExhausted 耗尽的,疲惫的2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Expense费用,代价,损失,开支,vRedecorating the house will be a considerable expense.重新装饰房屋将是一项很大的花费vachieved speed at the expense of accuracy获得了速度但丧

13、失了精确性2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vExtent To some extent To a certain extent To which extent 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vExtend 延伸,伸展vextend a loan for three more months.v宽延三个多月的贷款vExtend sincere thanks 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲vExpand 扩大：增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；扩大：expanded her store by adding a s

14、econd room.加一间房屋来扩大她的商店20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点curtain/memory fade The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。花儿因缺水而凋谢了。(颜色颜色)褪去褪去The color fades when exposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。这颜色曝光后会褪色。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be familiar withI am of course familiar with your work.我当然熟悉你的工作。

15、20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点In fashion/out of fashionI dont like the fashion of that coat.我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Fatigue/exhausted/worn out His health is deteriorating from fatigue.他的健康状况因疲劳而恶化。他的健康状况因疲劳而恶化。All three men were hot,dirty,and exhausted.三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。三个人都是

16、又热、又脏且精疲力竭。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Favor doing sth/in favor of/favorable We favor Johns plan.我们赞成约翰的计划。The weather favored our voyage.天气对我们的航行有利。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Feasible/workable/practical/It was not feasible to build a bridge at that point.在那个地点造桥是不可行的。That is a feasible

17、 scheme.那是一个可行的方案。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Fierce 残酷的 fierce competitionCompete for Struggle for Strive for 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Financial crisis The store was a financial failure and soon closed.该店赔本,很快就关闭了。New York is a great financial center.纽约是一个重要的金融中心。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考

18、点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Flexible time/rulesWe need a foreign policy that is more flexible.我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be fluent in/frequentShe writes fluent French.她写的法文很流畅。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Focus onThe focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.The chapter is focused

19、 on the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。She always wants to be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们注意的中心。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Forbid doing sth/forbid sb to do sth The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Their father forbade them to go.他们的父亲禁止他们去。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点

20、Fortunate=lucky/un+It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow.我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。I feel fortunate to have met them.我觉得很幸运能见到他们。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Feel frustrated He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Genuine gold/genuine=sincere/fakeThe ri

21、ng is genuine gold.这戒指是真金的。He thanked her with genuine affection.他真情谢她。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点At first glance/at sight of He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Global economy/globalizationAcross the world Thr

22、oughout the world 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Graceful=elegant She is a graceful dancer.她是一位舞姿优美的舞蹈演员。Her writing was elegant.她的文章优美。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Gradual=step by step Its a process of gradual development.这是一个逐渐发展的过程。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Express/show/gratitudeR

23、eally,I hardly know how to express my gratitude.我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。Please send this parcel by express delivery.请用快递寄送这个包裹。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Feel guilty for/about He was found guilty.他被判有罪。他被判有罪。I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。我违背诺言后感到内疚。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词

24、汇考点Guarantee:We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。This radio has a two-year guarantee.这台收音机保修两年。这台收音机保修两年。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Dont hesitate to tell meDont hesitate about that.Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇

25、考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Hospitable=friendly/hostile Americans have the reputation of being very hospitable people.美国人有非常好客的美誉。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Ideal=perfect理想的,完美的Youre an ideal family.你们真是个模范家庭。空想的,不切实际的Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于改

26、革政体的不切实际的计划。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be identical to/with The two words are identical in meaning.这两个字的字义完全一样。His hat is identical to mine.他的帽子同我的一模一样。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Identity/identify She identified him as her attacker.她认出他就是袭击她的人。I cannot identify this signature.我识别不出这是谁的

27、签字。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be idle/idle away They didnt want to live idle lives.他们不想过闲散的生活。They idled before the coffee shop.他们在咖啡馆前闲逛。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Illegal/legal All he has done is illegal.他所做的一切均属非法。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Imitate/estimate/intimateBoth of th

28、em felt that they had become very intimate.他俩都感到他们已经相当亲密了。The police estimated the number of demonstrators at about 5,000.警方估计示威者的人数为五千左右。The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.老年医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。I wish you would imitate your brother a little more.我希望你多学学你的兄弟。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转

29、本英语考试词汇考点Impress/express/I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。The woman impressed me most unfavorably.这女人给我的印象极差。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be inclined to do sth/tend to 使倾向于,使想要I am inclined to agree with you.我同意你的看法。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点IndicateResearch indicates that m

30、en find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Imply/infer Her silence implied consent.她的沉默意味着同意。People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.人们推定,如此能干的州长会成为一名好总统的。infer a conclusion from the facts根据事实推断出结论20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考

31、点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Individual/private/personal 个人的个人的,个体的个体的The director of the factory felt no individual responsibility for the deficit.厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。I wish to have a private talk with you.我希望私下和你谈谈。我希望私下和你谈谈。私营的私营的,私立的私立的,私有的私有的If you go to a private hospital you must pay.如果你去一家私立医

32、院就诊如果你去一家私立医院就诊,你得付费。你得付费。本人的本人的,亲自的亲自的The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance.这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be inferior to/superior Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。(地位等)低于他人者;部下,属下The manager is friendl

33、y with his inferiors.经理对他的部属很友好。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Inform sb of sth I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵达。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Take the initiative Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏

34、专转本英语考试词汇考点Innocent/ignorant/nave He was pronounced innocent of the charge.他被宣告无罪。They are ignorant but not stupid and will learn quickly.他们没有受过教育,但并不愚笨,学起来长进会很快。He is ignorant of what happened.他不知道发生了什么事。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Have/gain insight intoGood teachers have insight into childre

35、ns emotions.优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。洞悉;深刻的理解His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education.他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Inspect/investigate/look into Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。The detective was sent to investiga

36、te the case.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Inspire/stimulate/motivate/encourageHis speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。The government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth.政府将竭尽全力去

37、刺激经济发展。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Install air-conditioning/heating systemHes going to install an air-conditioning in the house.他要在这屋子里装空调机。Have sb install sth Decorate 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点The Instant=as soon as/instant coffee I recognize him the moment/the instant/the second I s

38、ee him.20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点By instinct Mother hens protect their young by instinct.母鸡保护小鸡出于本能。At randomAt intervals In vain On impulse On purpose In person 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Insure/ensure/assure Insure your baggage before you leave home.离家前先给行李保险。I cant ensure that he w

39、ill be there on time.我不能担保他会及时到那儿。I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Intelligent/diligent 有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的The child made a very intelligent comment.那孩子作了很有见地的评论。She is diligent in her work.她工作十分勤奋。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Int

40、ense、intensive 强烈的,剧烈的;极度的The fracture caused him intense pain.骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。an intensive course in English英语精读课程特别护理的Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill.医院对危重病人作特别护理。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Interfere in 干涉介入/with妨碍We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs

41、of other countries.我们没有权利干涉别国内政。我们没有权利干涉别国内政。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点At intervals=from time to timeThere was an interval of five years between the two civil wars.那两次内战之间间隔了五年。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Invade/break/violate The Normans invaded England in 1066.诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。违犯;违背,违反Dr.

42、Thomas was charged with violating medical ethics.托玛士大夫因违反医德而受指控。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Invest in sth He invested all his money in real estate.他把钱全部投资房地产。Investment Be Devoted to doing Devote time/energy/to doing Donate 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Get involved in/involve sthDont invo

43、lve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!I dont want to get involved in your argument/debate.需要,包含,意味着His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Issue 问题问题;争论争论;争议争议CThey have published a lot of new books on international issues.他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。他们已经出版了很多论述国际问

44、题的新书。2.发行发行(物物);一次发行量一次发行量;(报刊报刊)期号期号CTheres an article about Jamaica in this issue.在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be Jealous of=envious/envyHe was jealous of his friends reputation.他妒忌朋友的声誉。If other men spoke to her intimately he was immediately jealous.一见到别的男人跟

45、她亲热地交谈一见到别的男人跟她亲热地交谈,他便会醋劲大发。他便会醋劲大发。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Justify:明.是正当的;为.辩护;是.的正当理由Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.任何事情都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。PurifyBeautifyNotify Clarify Classify Classified ads 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be keen onMrs.Miller is very keen on art.米勒太太对艺术很感兴趣

46、。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点The former/the latter/latest 在前的;(两者中)前者的When she is offered ice-cream or pie,she always chooses the former.当有冰淇淋或馅饼给她吃时,她总是挑选前者。前任的;一度的still alive 已故的 late The guide showed us the old home of former President Theodore Roosevelt.导游带我们看了前总统西奥多罗斯福的故居。20132013江苏专转本英语考

47、试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Launch a war/campaignThe miners launched a strike.矿工发动了一场罢工。投放市场 Product launch 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Lay out 展示;摆出lay-outHe laid out his views in a speech this afternoon.他在今天下午的发言中提出了自己的观点。Lay off=dismiss temporarily Laid-off workers Migrant workers Rural area urban ar

48、ea The company laid off 100 workers last week.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。公司上周解雇了一百名工人。Lay down 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Leak The car is leaking oil.这汽车在漏油。Omit The typist omitted the last line of the letter打字员遗打字员遗漏了信的最后一行字。漏了信的最后一行字。This part of the book may be omitted.书的这一部分书的这一部分可以省略。可以省略。Leave out 省去

49、They must decide what to leave out.他们必须决定省去什么。遗漏She left out a c in account.她在account这个词中漏掉了一个c。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Leisure time At leisure What do you usually do in your leisure time?你通常在空闲时间做些什么?Spare time Leisure activities 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be liable to 可能=be likely

50、 to Be liable for=be responsible for 易患.的;易.的Every man is liable to err.每个人都会犯错误。Be inclined to 倾向于be likely to 可能Be loyal to 忠诚Be indifferent to漠不关心 Be sensitive to 敏感20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Manufacture The company manufactures cars.这家公司制造汽车。Produce Turn out【1】=produce【2】结果是;证明是The party